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-302- <br /> <br />A second method of comparing the relative costs of the two types of street maintenance <br />which would more accurately reflect the actual costs experienced i n t he past could b e <br />based on analysis of benefit the City contributes per unit on an annual basis. Attached <br />are unit benefit analysis for both dirt and paved streets. These analysis shows that over <br />the last nine year period the contribution of the City on a per unit basis for dirt streets has <br />been 178% of that for paved streets. In the future this unit benefit for dirt streets would <br />be expected to remain constant (excluding inflation). The future trend for paved streets is <br />somewhat more difficult to predict. On one hand, the increasing number of overlays will <br />cause this unit benefit to increase. Conversely, the increasing percentage of smaller sized <br />lots, which consequently require smaller amounts of pavement per unit, will tend to lower <br />the benefit. <br /> <br />Dirt Street Maintenance Program: <br /> <br />It was suggested that a dirt street maintenance program similar t o t hat used for paved <br />streets be considered. The existing practice of grading dirt street periodically is not <br />providing an acceptable level of service on these roads based on the frequent complaints <br />received from residents on these roads. Providing a good level of service on an unpaved <br />road might be obtained by placing four inches of Class 5 combined with applying a dust <br />control annually. Thereafter, a two inches of Class 5 might be required every 5 years. <br />BeIow is an analysis of the cost for this for a typical one half-mile stretch of Dirt Street <br />having 20 residences (i.e. 1 57th Avenue). The costs associated with this would be as <br />follows: <br /> <br />1st year 1480 tons Class 5 ~ 7.50/in. = $11,100 <br />Each year 7040 yd2 Dust Control ~0.30/yd2 = $ 2,112 <br />Every 5 years 740 ton Class 5 ~ 7.50/in. = $ 5,050 <br /> <br />An annual cost of $4,446 per year or $222/unit/year would be required to address these <br />costs for the Ist ten years. Thereafter, annual cost would be $3,546/yr or $177/yr/unit. <br />This analysis is based on an 8% interest rate. <br /> <br />It should be noted that this is a rather substantial cost, and does not allow for drainage <br />connections which are needed on several of the existing dirt streets. For example, the <br />eastern end of 157th Avenue is lower than the existing grade so that water ponds in the <br />roadway. To bring this roadway up to a truly acceptable standard, the same drainage <br />connection that wguld be required for the street, if it were paved, should be undertaken to <br />provide a well functioning gravel street. As a point, of comparison, to pave this same <br />roadway would require the following expenditure: <br /> <br />1480 tons Class 5 ~ $7.50/ton = $11,100 <br />850 tons Bituminous ~ $30/ton = $25,500 <br /> $36,6O0 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />i <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />