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5050.4 3/21/80 <br />1 Avoid to the extent possible the long and short term <br />adverse impacts associated with the destruction or modification of wetlands <br />and to avoid direct or indirect support of new construction in wetlands wherever <br />there is a practicable alternative, and <br />2 Avoid undertaking or providing assistance for new con- <br />struction located ill -wetlands unless the head of the agency finds: <br />a that there is no practicable alternative to such <br />construction, and <br />b that the proposed action includes all practicable <br />measures to minimize harm to wetlands which may result from such use. <br />In making this finding the head of the agency may take into account economic, <br />environmental and other pertinent factors. <br />(c) A proposal is considered to affect wetlands if it would <br />involve development in a wetlands area; involve dredging, filling, draining, <br />channelizing, diking, impounding, or otherwise directly impact a wetlands <br />area; involve disturbing the water table of an area in which a wetland lies; <br />or indirectly affect a wetland by impacting regions upstream or downstream or <br />inducing secondary development. If there is uncertainty on whether an area is <br />a wetland, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the local or state natural <br />resource agency shall be contacted for further information. <br />(d) If the proposal does not affect a wetlands area, a sentence <br />to this effect in the environmental assessment is sufficient. No further <br />analysis is necessary. <br />(e) If the proposal would affect a wetlands area and there is a <br />practicable alternative which solves the problem and avoids the wetlands <br />impact, this alternative should become the proposed action. The term "practic- <br />able" means feasible. Whether another alternative is practicable depends on <br />its feasibility in terms of safety, meeting transportation objectives, design, <br />engineering, environment, economics, and any other applicable factors. Some <br />additional cost alone does not necessarily make an alternative impractical <br />since such cost may be recognized as necessary and justified to meet national <br />wetlands policy objectives. If a practicable alternative is put forward as <br />the new proposed action, no further wetlands analysis is necessary. The <br />environmental assessment should document that the initial proposed action was <br />eliminated from further study because of wetland impacts. <br />(f) If the proposal would affect a wetland and there is no <br />practicable alternative, the following instructions apply: <br />1 The environmental assessment shall include information <br />on the location types, and extent of wetland areas that might be affected by <br />Chap 5 <br />Par 47 <br />