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6/24/75 <br />AC 150/5300-4B <br />CHAPTER 10. BUILDINGS AND HANGARS <br />45. GENERAL. Airport buildings are constructed to fulfill the needs of <br />specific aviation activities. The fixed base operator's (FBO) building <br />usually provides space for the commercial activities - maintenance and <br />repair of aircraft, air charter, etc. The administration building <br />accommodates the public - pilots, passengers, and visitors. It may also <br />house the airport manager's office. Small airplane hangars generally <br />are constructed only for storage of the airplanes. <br />a. In order that the airport functions efficiently and in an orderly <br />manner now and in the future, carefully consider the layout of all <br />building areas. This, of course, should be done when the airport <br />layout Plan is being developed. <br />b. Figure 10-1 illustrates a typical layout for the building area of <br />a General Utility airport. The FBO building is sited adjacent to <br />the airplane parking apron. This is convenient for both local and <br />transient pilots. The administration building is near the FB0 but <br />sufficiently separated to preclude conflict between airplanes <br />operating from these areas, The storage hangars often are T-hangars <br />and grouped in multiunits in a separate area. <br />c. Other aviation -oriented buildings may be established on the airport. <br />The functions of these buildings in relation to other activities <br />will determine the optimum location of each. <br />46. HANGARS. Figure 10-2 illustrates typical layouts of hangar areas for <br />different types of hangars. As noted, the recommended clearance between <br />T-hangars is 75 feet for one-way traffic and 125 feet for two-way <br />traffic. These clearances will accommodate most twin engine general <br />aviation airplanes. <br />a. Prefabricated T-hangars are available in various sizes and lengths. <br />Details on their erection and cost may be obtained from any of <br />several manufacturers throughout the country. <br />b. The number of T-hangars depends upon local demand. However, a <br />greater demand can be expected in the more severe climate areas for <br />protection from weather. <br />47. ADMINISTRATION BUILDING. Whether an administration building is required <br />at an airport is a question for management to answer after it has <br />weighed at least two factors. Operationally, the chief factor is whether <br />the airport can take care of present and anticipated airplane activity. <br />Economically, the chief factor is the kind of community the airport <br />serves and how well this community can support general aviation activ- <br />ity. It should be noted here that rower activity airports may not <br />initially justify the construction of either an FBO or administration <br />Chap 10 <br />Par 45 <br />Page 51 <br />