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owners if they were required to <br />travel any distance to work. <br />(2) The business is not part of a commercial <br />enterprise having at least one other establish- <br />ment not being acquired by the Sponsor <br />which is engaged in the same or similar busi- <br />ness. <br />(3) That during the two taxable years prior to <br />displacement, or during such other period as <br />the Sponsor determines to be more equitable, <br />the business: <br />(a) Had an average annual gross receipts <br />of at Least $2,000 in value; or <br />(b) Had average annual net earnings of <br />at least $1,000 in value; or <br />(c) Contributed at least 33%3 percent of <br />the average gross annual income of <br />the owner(s), including income from <br />all sources, such as welfare. <br />(d) If the application of the above criteria <br />obviously creates an inequity in any <br />given case, the Sponsor, with FAA <br />concurrence, may approve the use <br />of other criteria as determined <br />appropriate. <br />b. Payment Determination. The term "average <br />annual net earnings" means one-half of the sum of <br />any net earnings of the business before Federal, <br />State, and local taxes, during the 2 taxable years <br />immediately preceding the taxable year in which <br />the business is relocated. <br />(1) If the 2 taxable years immediately preceding <br />displacement are not representative, the <br />Sponsor, with prior approval from the ap- <br />propriate FAA official, may use a 2-year <br />period beginning with 2 years prior to nego- <br />tiations for the project as a more repre- <br />sentative income period. Before using this <br />alternate procedure, it must be determined <br />that the proposed airport development proj- <br />ect has bbeen the cause of the outflow of resi- <br />dents, thereby resulting in a decline in net <br />income for the business. <br />(2) "Average annual net earnings" include any <br />compensation paid by the business to the <br />owner, his spouse, or his dependents during <br />the two year period. In the case of a corporate <br />owner of a business, earnings shall include <br />any compensation paid to the spouse or de- <br />pendents of the owner of a majority interest <br />in the corporation. For the purpose of deter- <br />mining majority ownership, stock held by <br />48 <br />husband, his wife, and their dependent chil- <br />dren shall be treated as one unit. <br />c. In Business Less Than 2 Years. If the business <br />affected can show that it was in operation for a <br />minimum of 12 consecutive months during the 2 <br />taxable years prior to the taxable year in which it is <br />required to relocate, had income during such period <br />and is otherwise eligible, the owner of a business <br />is eligible to receive the "in lieu of moving" pay- <br />ment. In this situation, the payment will be com- <br />puted by dividing the net earnings by the number of <br />months the business was operated and multiplying <br />by 12. A taxable year is defined as any 12-month <br />period used by the business in filing income tax <br />returns. <br />d. Owner Must Provide Information. For the <br />owner of a business to be entitled to his payment, <br />the business must provide information to the Spon- <br />sor to support its net earnings. City, county, State, or <br />Federal tax returns for the tax years in question are <br />the best source of this information and would' be ac- <br />ceptable as evidence of earnings. Any commonly <br />acceptable method could be accepted such as certi- <br />fied financial statements or an affidavit from the <br />owner stating his net earnings providing he grants <br />the Sponsor the right to review the records and ac- <br />counts of the business. The owner's statement alone <br />would not be sufficient if the amount claimed ex- <br />ceeded the minimum payment of $2,500. <br />e. Multifamily Structures. When multifamily <br />structures reasonably comparable to the structure <br />being acquired are not available, the owner may be <br />entitled to an "in lieu of moving" payment. If a <br />multifamily structure is available that has lesser <br />units than the acquired property, the "substantial <br />loss of existing patronage" determination is based <br />not on the loss of living units but upon the estimated <br />net annual average dollar volume difference in the <br />two structures. If the income is not expected to <br />decrease from that derived on the acquired prop- <br />erty, an "in lieu of moving" payment may not be <br />made even though there may be a loss in the number <br />of living units. If the only comparables available are <br />single family dwellings, the owner would be eligible <br />for an "in lieu of moving" payment. <br />75. MOVING PAYMENTS TO FARM OP- <br />ERATORS. <br />a. Farm Moving Payment. The owner of a dis- <br />placed farm operation eligible under guides de- <br />scribed in paragraph 71a(1) is entitled to receive <br />payments for actual reasonable moving expenses, <br />actual direct losses of tangible personal property and <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />i <br />