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projections were developed. The methodologies used to develop these projections aze <br />described as follows: <br />Socioeconommc Repression -The socioeconomic regression methodology is <br />based on an assumed causal relationship between particular socioeconomic <br />factors, such as population or personal income, and a particular element of <br />aviation demand. For this methodology, the socioeconomic data are related <br />via regression analysis to historical activity. The resulting set of regression <br />equations, coupled with independent projections of future socioeconomic data, <br />produces a projection of aviation activity. <br />Historicat_ Trend A_nalycic - An historical trend analysis is derived as a function <br />of historical aviation activity as it relates to time. Historical levels of aviation <br />activity are examined and projected via time series analysis, which is a <br />function of simple linear regression analysis where time is the independent <br />variable. Similaz to the socioeconomic regression methodology, the resulting <br />equations aze used as the projection equations. <br />Per capita OwnershiR -The per capita ownership methodology measures the <br />ratio of registered aircraft to the system population. It is similar to the <br />regression analysis with population as the independent variable, but provides <br />added insight that regression can not identify. Regression analysis identifies <br />similar trends in the independent and dependent variables. Per capita analysis <br />can do the same, but can also identify differing trends that are typified by <br />constantly increasing or decreasing market shares. <br />Market Share -The market share methodology calculates historical market <br />shares of aviation activity and projects these shares into future time frames. <br />This projection method reflects demand based on national aviation trends and <br />may include increasing, constant, or decreasing future market shares. A <br />constant mazket share methodology is used by the Federal Aviation <br />Administration to develop its Terminal Area Forecasts (TAFs). <br />The second step in the process of projecting registered aircraft was of a judgmental <br />nature. Each of the projections was examined in the context of possible impacts of <br />improved facilities and service, as well as the relationship between regional and national <br />trends. Consideration of these factors, combined with previous experience concerning <br />projections in reliever systems, led to a subjective determination as to the validity of the <br />various projections. The selected projections, as a result, contain all' the desired features <br />of objective and subjective analyses. <br />II-2 <br />