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Land uses which degrade the quality of the <br />river upstream from water intakes or reduce <br />the flow available could place in further jeop- <br />ardy the water systems of the Twin Cities. <br />In addition, massive appropriations of water <br />for water supply could result in insufficient <br />water flow for assimilation of treated sewage <br />from wastewater treatment plants, in particu- <br />lar, the Metropolitan Waste Water Treatment <br />Plant and so endanger plant -life and wildlife <br />downstream and impair the recreational use <br />of the river, or preclude the location of water - <br />oriented industrial or commercial uses in the <br />region. <br />Major state institutions in or adjacent to the <br />river corridor include Hastings State Hospital, <br />the Minnesota Veterans Home at Minnehaha, <br />and the University of Minnesota main campus <br />which is located on both sides of the river in <br />Minneapolis. These institutions involve thou- <br />sands of people from an area far beyond the <br />boundaries of the Metropolitan Area. These <br />institutions through their requirement for <br />large and high buildings can have a negative <br />impact on the aesthetic quality of the corri- <br />dor. <br />Several major roadways cross the river cor- <br />ridor. These include: Interstate 694, 35W, <br />35E, and 94 (existing) and Interstates 494 <br />and 395 (proposed or under construction); <br />U.S. 52 (Anoka); City of Minneapolis (Low- <br />ry Avenue); Hennepin County 66 (Broad- <br />way); U.S. 8 (Central Avenue — 3rd Avenue); <br />Minnesota 36 (10 Avenue S. E.); U.S. 52 <br />(Washington Avenue); Hennepin County 5 <br />(Franklin Avenue); U.S. 212 (Lake Street); <br />Ramsey County 42 (Ford Road); Minnea- <br />polis 5 (Fort Snelling); Minnesota 55 (Men- <br />dota Bridge); Minnesota 49 (High Bridge); <br />U.S. 52 (Wabasha); Minnesota 3 (Robert <br />Street); Minnesota 56 (Lafayette); and <br />U.S. 61 (Hastings). Although many of the <br />bridges have an architectural value of their <br />own, as well as provide views on the river, <br />their proliferation and possible inappro- <br />priate location could be detrimental to <br />the aesthetic value of the corridor. <br />The Mississippi Corridor, in the past 25 years, <br />has been subjected to three major floods caus- <br />ing several million dollars worth of damages. <br />As the result of these floods, the floodplain in <br />many reaches of the river has been diked, thus <br />drastically changing the character of the river <br />and the appearance of the riverfront. Fur- <br />0 <br />ther diking of the floodplain could be detri- <br />mental to the aesthetic quality of the river - <br />front and preclude or limit access to the <br />river. <br />/L CHARACTERISTIC #3: HISTORIC, <br />NATURAL, SCIENTIFIC, CULTURAL <br />RESOURCES OF THE CORRIDOR <br />The Mississippi River Corridor is rich in his- <br />toric, natural, scientific, or cultural resources. <br />The following examples illustrate the resour- <br />ces available. <br />A. Historic Areas: <br />1. National Register of Historic Places: <br />a. Old Mendota Historic District — <br />containing several buildings from <br />an early settlement period. <br />b. Fort Snelling Historic District — <br />a reconstruction of fort life in the <br />1820's. <br />c. Minnehaha Historic District — <br />includes historic areas related to <br />the Falls. <br />d. St. Anthony Falls Historic District — <br />includes historic developments re- <br />lated to the use of the Falls for <br />production of power. <br />e. Irvine Park Historic District — an <br />area of homes built during the <br />1850's. <br />2. Other Historic Places Identified by <br />the Minnesota Historical Society: <br />a. Archaeological sites — many such <br />sites including Indian burial mounds <br />and former Indian villages exist in <br />the recommended area. <br />b. Winnebago Fortifications — earth <br />fortifications built by the Winne- <br />bagos in 1853 as a defense from <br />an expected Chippewa attack. <br />c. Locke House — first home built <br />in the Fridley area. <br />d. Gardner Mill —used a process simi- <br />lar to but predating the modern <br />flour refining techniques. <br />