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-4- <br /> <br />P.W. CASE # <br /> <br />INFORMATIONAL PRESENTATION OF WELLHEAD <br />PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR CITY WELLS <br />By: Steven Jankowski, City Engineer <br /> <br />Background: <br /> <br />Wellhead Protection is a Program intended to prevent human-caused contaminants from <br />entering wells used by public water supply systems. Replacing contaminated wells is <br />costly, as is constructing treatment facilities to remove harmful contaminants. The <br />Minnesota Department of Health was granted authority by the Minnesota Groundwater <br />Protection Act (Minnesota Statute 1031 Section 3 Subpart 5) to prepare rules specifying <br />Wellhead Protection measures for public water supply wells. The purpose of this case is <br />to provide Council with a brief overview of the Wellhead Protection Program as it relates <br />to the City of Ramsey's system. <br /> <br />In 1997, the Cities of Ramsey, Anoka, Blaine, Centerville, Circle Pines, Coon Rapids, <br />Fridley, Lexington, Lino Lakes, Spring Lake Park and Anoka County entered into a Joint <br />Powers Agreement to form the Anoka County Municipals Wellhead Planning Group. <br />Wellhead planning requires detailed groundwater modeling to determine ground water <br />movement and well recharge access. Since Cities in the Anoka sand plain share a <br />common geology, it was felt that money could be saved by hiring one entity to prepare <br />the ground water modeling. Subsequently, the Department of Health received funds for it <br />to underwrite the cost of this modeling and plan development. The work performed to <br />date has been at no cost to the City other than staff time. <br /> <br />At this point the groundwater modeling and preliminary inventories have been <br />completed. Three important determinations have been made. <br /> <br />Inner Wellhead Management Zone <br /> <br />This is a distance of up to 200 feet around each well. This area is inventoried for 59 <br />conditions or potential hazards. A listing of these condition and hazards is attached to <br />this case. All four of the City wells are in compliance with all of these conditions. In the <br />future, the City will be required to maintain these separations for new potential <br />contaminant sources. Additional recommendations are that a six-foot chain link fence to <br />secure a fifty-foot area around the well from vehicle hauling contaminants. <br /> <br />Well Vulnerability <br /> <br />Wells are classified as either being vulnerable or not vulnerable. Classifications are <br />based upon a number of factors including well construction and condition, water quality <br />history, and the sensitivity of the geology to contamination. The results of the <br />vulnerability assessment for Ramsey's wells are that wells 1 and 2 are not vulnerable, <br />while wells 3, 4, and 5 are vulnerable. The reason for vulnerability stems from the <br /> <br /> <br />