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BACKGROUND <br /> <br />Routine maintenance is the most economical method for safeguarding the public investment in <br />bituminous paved streets. The bituminous street surface weakens as a result of sunlight <br />,txposure, precipitation, fi'eeze/thaw cycles and traffic loading. As a result, the asphaltic <br />components of the bitmninous becomes brittle and susceptible to cracking. Once water is able to <br />penetrate surface cracks into the road base, pavement deteriorates at an accelerating pace. To <br />avoid this rapid deterioration, it is the acknowledged goal of the City to address the maintenance <br />needs of its street system on a periodic basis. <br /> <br />Table 1 provides the history, quantities and conditions of the pavements proposed for the 2001 <br />Street Maintenance Program. The 2001 program consists of sixteen individual projects. Eleven <br />projects, which include 14.3 miles of City streets, will receive a sealcoating preceeded by sealing <br />of cracks which exceed one-quarter inch. Five projects, covering 4.5 miles of street, xvill receive <br />a one and one-half inch bituminous overlay of the existing bitumious pavement. The goal of <br />sealcoating is to restore the imperviousness of the pavement. Eliminating water and oxidation <br />retains the flexibility of bituminous pavement. Sealcoating also adds skid resistance as a <br />secondary benefit. Unlike sealcoats which preserve the flexibility of the bituminous, an overlay <br />prov;:~tes additional strength to the pavement structure as well as a like new surface. Each project <br />has been delineated so as to include streets of like constuction and condition and lots of similar <br />size. Often, projects are delineated by individual subdivision however, where subdivisions have <br />been found to have similar pavement ratings and histories, and also have approximately the same <br />amount of street surface area per assessed unit, these subdivisions have been grouped together <br />into a single project to reduce administrative costs. The streets scheduled for maintenance are <br />illustrated in Exhibit A. All streets proposed for the program have received a preliminary survey <br />by the City Engineer and Public Works Supervisor. A post winter survey will be conducted prior <br />to awarding bids in June. Appropriate project adjustments will be made if any of the scheduled <br />pro jr ,:ts are deemed to be inappropriate for sealcoating due to advanced deterioration. <br /> <br />PROJECT QUANTITIES AND COSTS <br /> <br />Table 2 includes a listing of street lengths and pavement areas for each crack seal/sealcoat <br />project. Estimates are also provided for crack filling material application rates and City Public <br />Works Department time necessary to provide the patching and preparatory work prior to the <br />crack filling and sealcoating work. Both the sealcoating and crack filling operation will be <br />applied by a contractor selected through the competitive bidding process. Previous years low bid <br />and estimated 2001 unit prices for sealcoating and crack filling are as follows: <br /> <br /> Sealcoating Crack Filling <br />Program S/Sq. Yd. S/Lb. <br />1991 Actual 0.292 0.92 <br />1992 Actual 0.350 0.833 <br />1993 Actual 0.348 0.70 <br />1994 Actual 0.315 0.699 <br />1995 Actual 0.453 0.739 <br />1996 Actual 0.453 0.72 <br />1997 Actual 0.357 0.696 <br />1998 Actual 0.355 0.60 <br /> <br /> <br />