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See Section III -A <br />Establishing permitted <br />and conditional uses. <br />See Section VC <br />Standards of <br />reviewing zoning <br />applications: limits on <br />city discretion. <br />Minn. Stat. § 462.357, <br />subd. 6; Sunrise Lake <br />Ass 'n v. Chisago <br />County Bd. of <br />Comm 'rs, 633 <br />N.W.2d 59 (Minn. Ct. <br />App. 2001) <br />See Section VC3d <br />Requests for <br />variances from the <br />zoning ordinance. <br />Amoco oil Co. v. City <br />of Minneapolis,. 395 <br />N.W.2d 115 (Minn. <br />Ct. App.,1986); Zylka <br />v. City of Crystal, 167 <br />N.W.2d 45 (Minn. <br />1969). <br />See Sample resolution <br />granting a CUP <br />See Sample resolution <br />denying a CUP <br />Minn. Stat. § <br />462.3595 <br />Zylka v. City of <br />Crystal, 167 N.W.2d <br />45, (Minn. 1969) <br />Cities should regularly review their permitted uses to be certain that the <br />listed permitted uses fit current city needs and circumstances. Permitted uses <br />that may have previously been standard (such as carriage houses in <br />residential districts), may be inappropriate on a modern city, residential <br />block. As time passes, permitted uses may need to be reclassified as <br />prohibited uses or transformed into conditional uses, where conditions may <br />be imposed to prevent any negative secondary effects. <br />b. Prohibited uses <br />Cities may receive applications requesting permission to engage in uses <br />explicitly prohibited under the city's zoning ordinance. For example, a <br />request to engage in industrial activities in a commercial zone. When a use is <br />prohibited, the city cannot allow the use unless an amendment to the city's <br />zoning ordinance is adopted in accordance with the procedures of the <br />Municipal Planning Act. Cities are prohibited from granting variances or <br />conditional use permits to engage in prohibited uses. <br />c. Conditional use permits <br />The concept of a conditional use permit (CUP) was created to give cities <br />more flexibility in zoning ordinance administration. Generally, conditional <br />uses are uses that are often too problematic to be permitted uses as of right in <br />a district. However, since the use is still generally favorable or necessary, <br />outright prohibition of the use is generally not practical or desired. A classic <br />example of such a mixed positive/negative use is a gas station in a residential <br />area. Conditional uses seek to strike a middle ground between outright, <br />unchecked permissive establishment and complete prohibition. Conditional <br />uses are uses that will be allowed if certain conditions (that minimize the <br />problematic features of the use) are met. <br />Cities must specify conditional uses in a city ordinance. Generally, a list of <br />conditional uses will be found alongside the permitted uses in a city <br />ordinance. The ordinance must also establish what conditions or standards <br />must be met to allow the conditional use. Ordinances that fail to establish <br />standards for granting the listed conditional uses are problematic and <br />potentially invalid. <br />36 LEAGUE OF MINNESOTA CITIES <br />