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I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br />I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> <br />ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING UPDATES <br /> <br />GASB REPORTING MODEL PROJECT <br /> <br />For a number of years, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has been working on <br />developing a new financial reporting model for state and local governments. The project is still not complete, <br />and will have an implementation period of several years once it has been finalized. However, due to the <br />magnitude of changes this project may bring about, and the potential record keeping consequences to local <br />govemmental units, we want to keep our clients informed of the most recent developments. <br /> <br />Early in 1997, the GASB issued an exposure draft of their proposed revisions to the basic financial <br />statements. Some of the key aspects of this proposal include: <br /> <br />Mandatory inclusion of a "Management's Discussion and Analysis" section in the financial <br />statements, to include key financial information and analysis from management of the current year <br />operating results. <br /> <br />o Dual perspective reporting, where financial information would be presented on both the traditional <br /> fund perspective and from an "entity-wide" perspective. <br /> <br />An additional layer of reporting added on top of the traditional fund level reporting. These <br />entity-wide statements would present financial information for all activities of the government on <br />a full accrual basis, aggregated by governmental and business-type activities. <br /> <br />At the entity-wide level, capital assets (including infrastructure assets) are required to be reported, <br />along with a provision for depreciation. This would require governmental units to establish fixed <br />asset records. <br /> <br />o All long-term liabilities would be reported within the funds at the entity-wide level. <br /> <br />Currently, implementation for the reporting model is projected to be effective for years beginning <br />after June 15, 2000, with the reporting provisions for infrastructure assets effective for periods <br />beginning after June 15, 2003. <br /> <br />These are just a few of the changes. The GASB is working on a number of other projects in conjunction with <br />the reporting model that will also make significant changes, including a study of all footnote disclosures. <br /> <br />INVESTMENT VALUATION <br /> <br />The Governmental Accounting Standards Board also issued Statement No. 31, "Accounting and Financial <br />Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools." The statement establishes fair value <br />standards for governmental entities investments in interest-earning investment contracts, external investment <br />pools, open-end mutual funds, debt securities, and equity or equity-related securities with readily <br />determinable fair values. Governmental entities will be required to report investments at fair (market) value <br />on their financial statements, except for certain money market investments purchased with a remaining <br />maturity of one year or less. The statement also changes revenue recognition, as all investment income, <br />including changes in the fair value of investments, will be reported as revenue in the operating statement. <br />The provisions of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1997. <br /> <br />-14- <br /> <br /> <br />