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Zoning Bulletin <br />July 25, 2012 I Volume 6 I Issue 14 <br />court explained that a party's common law right to develop and/or construct vests <br />when: (I) the party has made, prior to the amendment of a zoning ordinance, <br />expenditures or incurred contractual obligations substantial in amount, incidental to <br />or as part of the acquisition of the building site or the construction or equipment of the <br />proposed building; (2) the obligations and/or expenditures are incurred in good faith; <br />(3) the obligations and/or expenditures were made in reasonable reliance on and after <br />the issuance of a valid building permit, if such permit is required, authorizing the use <br />requested by the party; and (4) the amended ordinance is a detriment to the party. <br />Here, because no permit was issued in this case, the court found that Waste Industries <br />could not meet the requirement for the vested rights analysis that their expenditures on <br />the proposed landfill "were made in reasonable reliance on and after the issuance of a <br />valid . . . permit. " As a result, the court held that Waste Industries had no common <br />law vested rights in the proposed landfill. <br />tanding®Nonprofit I rganization <br />Appeals Board's Decision to Rezone <br />Property <br />Board and applicant maintain organization Tacks <br />standing to bring challenge <br />Citation: Dakota Resource Council v. Stark County Bd. of County Com'rs, <br />2012 ND 114, 2012 WL 2053713 (N.D. 2012) <br />NORTH DAKOTA (06/07/12)—This case addressed the issue of whether a <br />membership -based nonprofit corporation had "associational standing" (i.e., <br />the legal right) to challenge a board of county commissioner's decision to ap- <br />prove a zone change. <br />The Background/Facts: Great Northern Project Development ("Great <br />Northern") planned to construct and operate a coal gasification facility on a <br />tract of land in Stark County, North Dakota .(the "County"). Great Northern's <br />planned 8,100-acre complex would include: a coal gasification plant; a chemi- <br />cal fertilizer plant; an electrical power plant; a coal mine; a solid waste landfill; <br />and facilities for manufacture and storage of hazardous, explosive, and odor- <br />ous products. <br />In furtherance of this planned construction, Great Northern submitted an <br />application to the County Zoning Commission (the "Commission"). Great <br />Northern asked the Commission to change the zoning of the subject land from <br />agricultural to industrial and to allow nine conditional uses of the land. <br />Following a hearing, the Commission voted to recommend that the County <br />Board of County Commissioners (the "Board") approve Great Northern's ap- <br />plication for a zone change, conditioned upon Great Northern obtaining all <br />necessary local, state, and federal permits or approvals. <br />Subsequently, the Board approved Great Northern's application to rezone <br />©2012 Thomson Reuters 9 <br />