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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />5. Affected Environment, Impacts, and Mitigation <br />The construction of a transmission facility involves both short- and long-term impacts. <br />An impact is a change to the pre -construction environment as a direct or indirect result of <br />the proposed action and may be positive or negative. Direct impacts are caused by the <br />action and occur at the same time and place. Indirect impacts are caused by the action <br />and occur later in time, but are still reasonably foreseeable. <br />This section describes the potential impacts on resources and the possible mitigation <br />measures intended to avoid, minimize, or mitigate impacts caused by the construction and <br />future operation and maintenance of the proposed transmission facility. <br />5.1. Human Settlement <br />The Project has the potential to affect various resources related to human settlement. <br />Potential effects related to proximity to structures, aesthetics, noise, interference with <br />public services and utilities, archaeological and historic resources, and safety and health <br />are addressed in this section. <br />5.1.1. Proximity to Residential Structures <br />Residences are located along the roads and property lines paralleled by the proposed <br />route and Route Segment Alternative A (Figure 4.) To compare the route alternatives, <br />residences in the Project area were identified, and the number of residences within 35 <br />feet, 36-135 feet, and 136-300 feet of the proposed alignment for the Proposed Route and <br />Segment Alternative was tabulated. Although 17 homes are within the maximum ROW <br />required for the transmission line, the Applicant has stated that no residential <br />displacement will need to occur in order to construct and operate the transmission line. <br />The National Electric Safety Code (NESC) and Applicant standards require certain <br />clearances between transmission line facilities and buildings for safe operation of the <br />transmission line. Therefore, the Applicant would acquire a ROW for transmission lines <br />that is sufficient to maintain these clearances. The Applicant has stated this is possible by <br />reducing the ROW required, and by sharing existing ROW, such as road corridors. This <br />information is presented in Table 5.1. <br />Table 5.1 Number of Residences within 300 Feet of the Proposed Route Alignment <br />Resource Category <br />Proposed Route Segment <br />Route Alternative A <br />Number of Residences 0-35 feet from route 17 17 <br />alignment <br />Number of Residences 36-135 feet from route 60 40 <br />alignment <br />Number of Residences 136-300 feet from 172 172 <br />route alignment <br />Total number of residences within 300 feet of 249 229 <br />route alignment <br />22 <br />