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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />As shown in Table 5.1, a total of 249 residences are within 300 feet of the proposed <br />route, while a total of 229 residences are within 300 feet of the proposed route that <br />incorporates Route Segment Alternative A. The 20 additional existing homes along the <br />preferred route would be between 36 and 135 feet from the route centerline. Volunteers <br />of America has begun construction of a multi -tenant senior continuum of care campus on <br />the property located east of 4th Avenue and north of Grant Street that would be impacted <br />by Route Segment Alternative A. <br />Mitigation — Proximity to Residential Structures <br />In order to mitigate effects to structures located near or within the Project ROW, the <br />Applicant refined the routes to avoid the following to the extent possible: <br />• Existing or planned residences; <br />• Areas where clearances are limited because of trees or nearby structures; and <br />• Agricultural areas, agricultural operations, or other related land uses. <br />Where possible, during detailed design, the Project transmission lines would be placed on <br />the opposite side of the road from residences to further mitigate potential effects on <br />structures within or near the ROW. Proper safeguards also would be implemented for <br />construction and operation of the facility. The Project would be designed in compliance <br />with local, state, and NESC standards for clearance to ground, crossing utilities and <br />buildings, strength of materials, and ROW widths. <br />The proposed transmission lines would be equipped with protective devices (circuit <br />breakers and relays located in the substation where the transmission lines terminate) to <br />safeguard the public. If an accident were to occur, such as a structure or conductor <br />falling to the ground, protective equipment would de -energize the transmission line. <br />5.1.2. Aesthetics <br />The majority of the 115-kV single circuit line will be constructed using single pole wood <br />structures with horizontal post insulators. The average height will be between 60 and 85 <br />feet, with an average span of 250 to 400 feet. The transmission line will generally be <br />designed with a narrow profile that is less intrusive than other types of structures. <br />Because of the highly developed nature of the Project area, the viewshed is congested <br />with manmade structures and is relatively short, both of which makes the transmission <br />line less apparent to the casual observer. The transmission line will nevertheless be <br />visible along the roads that it parallels. In some areas it will replace an existing <br />distribution line, which may be attached to the new poles. Homes within 500 feet of the <br />Proposed Route alignment will be the most likely to have their viewshed affected by the <br />construction of a transmission line. <br />Temporary indirect impacts primarily are associated with construction. For example, <br />construction of the transmission line could create visual impacts due to the presence of <br />equipment, the creation of staging areas, and the installation of the structures and lines. <br />24 <br />