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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />These impacts may disrupt a generally passive experience felt by residents and visitors in <br />the Project area. <br />More long-term indirect impacts would be associated with the placement of the poles and <br />the potential loss of trees, and as a result, the sentiments associated with these resources. <br />The long-term indirect impacts likely would occur once the transmission line and <br />substations were in operation. In areas where trees would be removed, the transmission <br />lines and poles would be visible to resident and interested/participant viewers. <br />Minimal direct and indirect impacts are anticipated in the locations of the Enterprise Park <br />and Crooked Lake substations. Activities associated with the modifications would be <br />consistent with the overall industrial atmosphere, albeit noticeable to some existing users. <br />Mitigation - Aesthetics <br />While the new transmission line is proposed for an area that is substantially developed, <br />there will be areas where the Project will create a visual contrast to surrounding land <br />uses. The Applicant has stated it will work with landowners to identify concerns related <br />to the proposed transmission line and upgraded substations. In general, mitigation <br />includes enhancing positive effects as well as minimizing or eliminating negative effects. <br />Mitigation will include, to the extent practicable and within sound engineering practices, <br />the following: <br />• Locating structures, right-of-way and other disturbed areas after considering <br />input from landowners or land management agencies to minimize visual impacts. <br />• Taking care to preserve the natural landscape by constructing and operating the <br />line to prevent any unnecessary destruction of the natural surroundings. <br />• Paralleling or sharing existing transmission lines and other rights -of -way, <br />wherever such actions do not violate sound engineering principles or system <br />reliability criteria. <br />• Placing structures at the maximum feasible distance from highway, trail and <br />water crossings. <br />• Compensating landowners for removal of any mature yard trees, either through <br />easement negotiations or on a separate basis. <br />5.1.3. Noise <br />There are two potential sources of audible noise from the Project: the conductors on the <br />transmission line and the equipment located within each of the substations. <br />Noise levels are measured on a logarithmic scale in units of decibels. Because human <br />hearing is not equally sensitive to all frequencies of sound, it is customary to apply a <br />weighting factor so the overall measured sound pressure level will relate as closely as <br />possible to the ear's perception of the sound. The A -weighting network is typically used <br />and the measured sound level is expressed in units of decibels A -weighted (dBA). In <br />general terms, a noise level change of 3 dBA or less is imperceptible to human hearing. A <br />5-dBA or more change in noise level is clearly noticeable. A 10-dBA change in noise <br />level is perceived as a doubling of noise loudness <br />25 <br />