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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />adjacent to water resources as practicable. Wetland impact avoidance measures that will <br />be implemented during design and construction of the transmission line include spacing <br />and placing the power poles at variable distances to span and avoid wetlands where <br />possible. When it is not possible to span the wetland, several measures will be utilized to <br />minimize impacts during construction: <br />• When possible, construction will be scheduled during frozen ground conditions. <br />• Construction crews will attempt to access the wetland with the least amount of <br />physical impact to the wetland (e.g., shortest route) and will access poles near/in <br />wetlands from roadways whenever possible to minimize travel through wetland <br />areas. <br />• The structures will be assembled on upland areas before they are brought to the <br />site for installation, when practicable. <br />• When construction during winter is not possible, construction mats (wooden mats <br />or those similar to the Dura-Base Composite Mat System) will be used to protect <br />wetland vegetation. Additionally, all -terrain construction vehicles may be used, <br />which are designed to minimize impact to soils in damp areas. <br />Permanent impacts to wetlands occur where structures must be located within wetland <br />boundaries. In such cases where a wetland cannot be avoided, approximately 20 square <br />feet of permanent impacts (i.e., fill) will occur for each structure in the wetland. Wetland <br />vegetation will be restored in the disturbed areas following construction. <br />In the event that impacts to hydrologic features are unavoidable, the Applicant will work <br />with the jurisdictional agencies to determine the best ways to minimize the impacts and <br />implement appropriate mitigation measures. <br />Vegetation maintenance procedures under transmission lines prohibit trees from <br />establishing. Existing trees must be removed throughout the entire right-of-way, <br />including forested wetlands. If these wetlands undergo permanent vegetative changes <br />within the right-of-way, mitigation may be required by the Corps for the conversion of <br />forested wetlands to emergent and shrub/scrub wetlands. <br />5.2.4. Flora <br />The Project is located in a highly developed suburban area. Most of the Project area has <br />been planted with turf grasses. Voluntary grasses and noxious plants have become <br />established in some of the lesser developed areas. Property owners have planted non- <br />native vegetation, gardens, and trees as part of their individual landscaping efforts. Little <br />to no native vegetation remains. There are some forested areas around River Bend Park. <br />The Project follows a bridge and road to River Bend Park and would impact minimal <br />amount of vegetation. <br />Mitigation — Flora <br />No impacts to native vegetation are anticipated. If native vegetation areas are later <br />identified, pole placement in those areas will be avoided. <br />48 <br />