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Enterprise Park to Crooked Lake 115 kV Transmission Line March 2012 <br />Environmental Assessment <br />animals would be displaced is dependent on the species and the tolerance level of each <br />individual. Based on the availability and suitability of other unaffected and similar habitat <br />within and near the Project area, the potential temporary impacts to wildlife are not <br />expected to cause a change in listing status or a detectable change in local populations. <br />In addition to temporary and permanent construction impacts to fauna, transmission lines <br />also have the potential to impact birds through electrocution and collision after <br />construction is complete. Electrocution risk is addressed in structure design elements that <br />provide adequate clearance for perching birds. <br />Mitigation — Fauna <br />Avian protection standards that minimize the risk of bird electrocution are well <br />documented in the following resources: the Avian Power Line Interaction Committee's <br />(APLIC's) Suggested Practices for Avian Protection on Power Lines: The State of the Art <br />in 2006 (APLIC 2006), APLIC's Mitigating Bird Collisions with Power Lines: The State <br />of the Art in 1994 (APLIC 1994), and APLIC's and USFWS' Avian Protection Plan <br />(APP) Guidelines (APLIC and USFWS 2005). The structure designs used for this Project <br />are consistent with the recommendations of these resources in that they provide adequate <br />clearance from energized conductors to grounded surfaces and to other conductors. As <br />such, avian electrocution risk is considered minimal and is not addressed in further detail. <br />Conversely, avian collisions with new transmission lines are possible, and risk is assessed <br />through an analysis of line span locations relative to surrounding habitats and bird <br />movement. Risk is characterized on a site -specific basis by evaluating surrounding <br />habitat, reviewing bird concentration and movement patterns, and examining structure <br />configurations. Habitats are characterized by identifying historical and active nest sites, <br />bird concentration areas, foraging areas, roost sites, and rookeries. Potential collision risk <br />is highest at spans or structures located in rural areas with native vegetation where the <br />line crosses habitats typically used by area birds (e.g., rivers and wetlands) and human <br />influence in the immediate vicinity is limited. The Route crosses the Rum River, a <br />potential avian use area. <br />Several mitigation strategies and measures can be used to minimize temporary, <br />permanent, and avian impacts. To mitigate potential impacts to wildlife the transmission <br />line would span designated habitat, conservation areas, or other sensitive habitats <br />wherever practical. In areas where complete spanning is not possible, the Applicant <br />would minimize the number of structures placed in high quality wildlife habitat and <br />would work with the MnDNR and USFWS to come up with appropriate mitigation. <br />Additionally, the Applicant has proposed to use construction mats to avoid soil <br />compaction where appropriate (e.g., in wetland habitats). Areas temporarily disturbed by <br />construction activities may be restored to pre -construction contours and allowed to re - <br />vegetate naturally, subject to landowner approval. The MnDNR encourages wildlife <br />friendly erosion control mesh to be used during and following construction activities. <br />Plastic mesh, particularly when placed where there are known locations of reptiles or <br />amphibians, may be detrimental or even fatal to wildlife. <br />The Applicant will address avian issues by working with MnDNR and USFWS to <br />identify areas that may require marking transmission line shield wires and/or the use of <br />50 <br />