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® The illustrative <br />plan on the <br />bottom shows a <br />hypothetical build <br />out on opportunity <br />sites or under- <br />utilized sites. The <br />regulating plan in <br />the middle maps <br />the form -based <br />zones, replacing <br />the zoning map for <br />these areas. <br />Intended Form: <br />Massing, Street Netwok, Civic Space Network <br />Regulating Plan <br />Maps Form -Based Zones <br />Illustrative Plan <br />Illustrates the intended Vision <br />4. What suburban DNA is inherent in the <br />development standards? For example, when <br />multifamily or commercial buildings get big- <br />ger, do the existing standards require a larger <br />setback to "buffer" them from one another <br />(suburban), or do the regulations encourage <br />the buildings to get closer together and to the <br />street (urban)? <br />Opticos Design, Inc. <br />Adopt a Comprehensive Plan That Sets the <br />Stage for an FBC <br />The most important thing to do when writing a <br />comprehensive plan in the context of preparing <br />for an FBC is to designate, differentiate, and map <br />(existing and desired) walkable urban and driv- <br />able suburban areas. The form -based coding will <br />be used to regulate the walkable urban areas, <br />and a more conventional approach to zoning can <br />be used to regulate drivable suburban areas. <br />Secondarily, the community must determine the <br />desired degree of change for each of these areas. <br />This will ultimately help inform the vision process <br />and the goal of the FBC. Ideally, a comprehensive <br />plan also introduces a palette of walkable urban <br />place types and the terminology of community <br />character such as building types, frontage types, <br />and transect zones (if you are going to use that <br />as an organizing principle for your FBC). Ifa land - <br />use map is required, it is helpful to also include <br />a community character map or set of maps that <br />lay out the desired place -type structure within the <br />community as a supplement to the land -use map. <br />Rewrite Your Administration and <br />Procedures Provisions <br />From an administrative perspective, the number <br />one goal for any FBC is a clear path to entitle- <br />ment for projects that meet the standards. <br />Therefore an FBC process should start by dia- <br />gramming the existing path —from submittal to <br />approval— for the different types of projects or <br />applications and then work to simplify this path <br />for each type of project within the FBC applica- <br />tion area. The public process defined above <br />should enable and allow more administrative <br />review and eliminate the need to publicly scruti- <br />R-3 .MULTI -FAMILY, MEDIUM DENSITYRESIDENTIAL <br />INTENT <br />• Areas designated as multi -family medium density residential allow single-family, duplex and multifamily structures up to and including low-rise apartment structures. This category <br />allows a maximum density of sixty five (65) units per net acre. <br />• Allowed within this district, and subject to specific limitations, are supporting services such as places of worship, primary and secondary schools, daycare, community based <br />residential facilities and c9rynie 9cv stablishments. <br />DISTRICTREGULATIONS' <br />LOT AREA (sf) <br />LOT WIDTH (ft) <br />LOT COVERAGE (footprint) <br />FRONTAGE REQUIREMENTS <br />FLOOR AREA RATIO - (FAR) <br />GREEN SPACE (open space) <br />DENSITY (units/acre) <br />SETBACKS <br />• FRONT (ft) <br />• SIDE (ft) <br />• REAR (ft) <br />min <br />min <br />maxi <br />maxi <br />min <br />max <br />5,000 sf <br />50 ft <br />0.4x GLA <br />N/A <br />0.75 x GLA <br />0.15 x GLA <br />65 units per net acre <br />min 20' <br />min 10' <br />min _ 10' / 20' abutting LDR <br />PARKING REQUIREMENTS min 1/1 bd • 2/263 bd • 3/4 <br />bde • 1/10 du guests <br />PRINCIPAL BUILDING HEIGHT max 50 ft <br />CASE DATA,(Standard-Size! Single -Frontage Lot) • <br />NET LOT AREA - (NIA I 5,000 sf <br />6,250 sf <br />4,687.5 sf <br />2,500 sf <br />2,100 sf <br />937.5 sf <br />GROSS LOT AREA - (GLA) <br />FLOOR AREA RATIO - (FAR) <br />LOT COVERAGE <br />BUILDABLE AREA <br />GREEN SPACE <br />YARDS <br />• FRONT (sf) <br />• SIDES (sf) <br />• REAR (sf) <br />ANALYSIS- <br />1,000 sf <br />600 sf <br />500 sf <br />I® <br />A graphic analysis of existing zones <br />determines what regulations are actually <br />driving development and what the code <br />is incentivizing, good or bad. <br />MAXIMUM <br />LOT COVERAGE <br />MAXIMUM <br />USEABLE HEIGHT <br />DPZ <br />• R-3 maintains the minimum lot size for the low density residential districts (R-1 E R-2); FAR Increases by 20% and DENSITY increases by 72% while the BUILDABLE AREA decreases <br />by 12.5% due to setback change . <br />• It should be noted that there is no category allowing for densities between 18 units per acre and 65 units per acre. <br />• Based on the assumptions of a 50' PROW and a single frontage lot; the LOT COVERAGE is 2,500 sf which exceeds the BUILDABLE AREA of 2,100 sf. Providing more than 4 dwelling <br />units is difficult due to FAR constraints, this encourages lot aggregation. <br />• R-3 typically yields an open and paved ground floor with a residential program located in a building elevated "on stilts". There is no requirement for a habitable finer to screen <br />parking from the street. <br />• Parking becomes a critical concern in R-3 greatly favoring one bedroom units at the expense of larger units desirable for households numbering 3 or more people. Parking <br />constraints limit the density as multilevel oarkine is impossible on small lots. <br />ZONINGPRACTICE 6.13 <br />AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION (page 6 <br />