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Ramsey, Nowthen, St. Francis, Oak Grove, and Bethel, Minnesota <br />Feasibility Study for Shared or Cooperative Fire and Emergency Services <br />Performance <br />When discussing emergency services organizations, the primary issue of question is response <br />performance. Response performance analysis evaluates how quickly an organization responds to an <br />incident and is more commonly known as response time. The response time continuum, the time <br />between when the caller dials 9-1-1 and when assistance arrives, is comprised of several different <br />components: <br />• Processing Time — The amount of time between when a dispatcher answers the 9-1-1 call and <br />resources are dispatched. <br />• Turnout Time — The amount of time between when units are notified of the incident and when <br />they are en route. <br />• Travel Time — The amount of time the responding unit actually spends on the road to the <br />incident. <br />• Response Time — A combination of turnout time and travel time and generally accepted as the <br />most measurable element. <br />Other performance measurements are also valuable but not utilized in this analysis of staffing and <br />deployment, such as: <br />• Patient Contact Time —The actual time personnel arrived at the patient and began treatment. <br />• Scene Time — The total amount of time resources have spent on the emergency scene prior to <br />transport or clearing the incident. <br />• Transport Time — The total amount of travel time spent transporting the patient to a definitive <br />care facility. <br />• Hospital Time — The total amount of time the transporting unit spent at the receiving facility <br />before returning to service. <br />• Total Commit Time —The total amount of time between dispatch and clearing the incident. <br />Since none of the agencies involved in this project provide transport EMS, the components evaluated in <br />this section will be limited to those found in the first list: processing, turnout, and total response. Before <br />entering this discussion, however, the project team felt it necessary to provide a brief discussion about <br />how the statistical information is presented, particularly in regard to average versus percentile <br />measures. <br />The 'average' measure is a commonly used descriptive statistic also called the mean of a data set. It is a <br />measure which is a way to describe the central tendency, or the center of a data set. The average is the <br />sum of all the points of data in a set divided by the total number of data points. In this measurement, <br />each data point is counted and the value of each data point has an impact on the overall performance. <br />MEEmergency Services Coaaulriog <br />page 6I <br />