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Summary: Ramsey, Minnesota; General Obligation <br />For fiscal 2016, the city adopted a break-even budget without the use of reserves, and management reports that actual <br />performance is tracking better than budget so far due in part to higher building permit revenue. Ramsey has a <br />consistent history of achieving operating surpluses and we expect fiscal 2016 will close with a surplus as well. <br />Excluding one-time expenditures, we expect the total governmental funds result will be balanced for fiscal 2016. <br />Very strong budgetary flexibility <br />Ramsey's budgetary flexibility is very strong, in our view, with an available fund balance in fiscal 2015 of 67% of <br />operating expenditures, or $7.3 million. We expect the available fund balance to remain above 30% of expenditures for <br />the current and next fiscal years, which we view as a positive credit factor. Over the past three years, the total <br />available fund balance has remained at a consistent level overall, totaling 70% of expenditures in 2014 and 68% in <br />2013. <br />The city has no plans to substantially spend down the general fund balance and we expect budgetary flexibility will <br />remain very strong. Management reports that Ramsey keeps a high fund balance for cash flow purposes, as it is highly <br />dependent on property tax revenues for operations, which are only received twice a year. <br />Very strong liquidity <br />In our opinion, Ramsey's liquidity is very strong, with total government available cash at 3.9x total governmental fund <br />expenditures and 21.8x governmental debt service in 2015. In our view, the city has strong access to external liquidity <br />if necessary. <br />Ramsey is a frequent issuer of GO debt with annual issuances in the past decade. It has no variable -rate or direct <br />purchase debt. Ramsey's investments consist primarily of municipal bonds, treasuries, certificates of deposit, and <br />money market funds. We therefore do not consider the city's investments to be aggressive and expect the city's <br />liquidity profile to remain very strong. <br />Adequate debt and contingent liability profile <br />In our view, Ramsey's debt and contingent liability profile is adequate. Total governmental fund debt service is 17.8% <br />of total governmental fund expenditures, and net direct debt is 184.2% of total governmental fund revenue. Overall net <br />debt is low at 2.4% of market value, and approximately 66.1% of the direct debt is scheduled to be repaid within 10 <br />years, which are in our view positive credit factors. <br />Management reports that the city will likely issue approximately $3.4 million of GO debt in the next two years for <br />street reconstruction projects. While we expect the city's debt profile to remain adequate in the near term, additional <br />debt beyond what the city is currently considering could affect the amortization schedule and weaken the debt profile. <br />Ramsey's combined required pension and actual other postemployment benefits (OPEB) contributions totaled 3.7% of <br />total governmental fund expenditures in 2015. The city made its full annual required pension contribution in 2015. <br />All full-time and certain part-time Ramsey employees are covered by defined -benefit plans administered by the Public <br />Employees' Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). PERA administers the General Employees' Retirement Fund <br />(GERF) and the Public Employees' Police and Fire Fund (PEPFF), which are cost -sharing, multiemployer retirement <br />plans. State statute establishes and may amend benefit provisions. For our calculation purposes, we considered the <br />city's statutorily determined contribution its required pension contribution. Per Government Accounting Standards <br />WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT JUNE 22, 2016 4 <br />1661625 1302450320 <br />