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02/03/87
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02/03/87
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Meetings
Meeting Document Type
Agenda
Document Title
Planning and Zoning Commission
Document Date
02/03/1987
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-6- <br /> <br />that Erickson would not be able to obtain a reasonable return on its <br />investment through future rentals. The concept of reasonable return <br />on investment is a new development. <br /> <br />In another case, McShane v. City of Faribault, 292 N.W.2d 253 (1980), <br />the Minnesota Supreme C~u~ti-h-~3i-~ated a zoning ordinance which <br />regulated the use of land adjacent to an airport on the runway <br />approach zone to agricultural uses and in a different zone to <br />popul, ation density not to exceed 15 persons per acre, because it <br />constituted a taking of the property without.just compensation. The <br />city of Faribault argued that the proper test was whether there was no <br />reasonable use of the property left to the landowners. If this was <br />the case, the City argued compensation should be paid, but if any <br />reasonable use remained, the City argued no compensation should be <br />paid to the landowner. While reciting that no taking occurs unless <br />all reasonable uses of the property'have been proscribed, the <br />Minnesota Supreme Court held that this ordinance was a regulation for <br />the sole benefit of a governmental enterprise, namely Faribault <br />Municipal Airport, and thus, even though the property retains some <br />reasonable usefulness, the public should pay for decrease in value. <br />In August, 1981, the Minnesota Supreme Court issued its decision in <br />Pratt v. State of Minnesota, 309 N.W.2d 767 (1981). Although this <br />case involved a challenge to the Department of Natural Resources, <br />public waters regulations, the Supreme Court indicated that its <br />reasoning in McShane (above) is likely to be applied in future takings <br />cases. <br /> <br />Equal Protection. Another specific constitutional challenge to a <br />zoning ordinance is to argue that the law is not being equally applied <br />to all landowners. The equal protection clause of the 14th amendment <br />to the U.S. Constitution requires that laws be applied equally to all <br />who are subject to them. If it can be established that the zoning <br />ordinance is being applied differently to people similarly situated, <br />the ordinance will be invalidated as applied to that person. For <br />example, in the Minnesota case of Hay v. Township of Grow, 206 N.W.2d <br />19 (1973), the Supreme Court require-~-~ne issuance~f a permit for the <br />construction of a mobile home court. Mr. Hay had applied for a permit <br />to construct a mobile home court. At approximately the same time, <br />another individual, Carlyle, also applied for a permit to construct a <br />mobile home court. Hay's permit was denied, and Carlyle's permit was <br />granted. The Supreme Court held that since both applications for <br />permits were filed almost simultaneously, both applicants had to be <br />afforded equal treatment, and one application could not be preferred <br />over another for reasons whi-ch were not expressed and not related to <br />the health, welfare, or safety of the community or to any particular <br />and permissible standards and conditions set forth in the zoning <br />ordinance. The lesson is that no legitimate interest of a <br />municipality is furthered by treating individuals differentially. <br /> <br /> <br />
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