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Technical Memorandum #1: General Transit Demand Study April 2004 <br /> <br />mode only for distances over 1/2 mile while walking will usually be more convenient.for shorter <br />trips. The greater the shuttle's frequency, the more competitive it becomes for walking trips. <br />A shuttle operating every 10 minutes, for example, would arrive (on average) every 5 minutes, <br />making trips over 1/4 mile more convenient for transit. The map below demonstrates that a <br />large portion of the RTC is within a 5 or 10 minute walk of the proposed transit center location. <br />It should be noted that a large portion of the residential areas are beyond a 10 minute walk to <br />the transit center, which may support the need for a local shuttle. <br /> <br />Exhibit 2: Standard Walking Distances in the Rarnsey Town Center <br /> <br />RESIDENt'tAL AREA <br /> <br /> minute walk 'l : '; ': · <br /> I <br />lO ItllflHie walk <br /> <br />High Frequency. One of the most important aspects of a shuttle service is that it provides <br />frequent service. Service frequency for a local shuttle should range from 5-10 minutes in <br />order to make using transit as convenient as walking. Most people who are willing to use a <br />local shuttle service, especially where distances are not that great and walking is a viable <br />option, will not wait more than a few minutes before considering another mode. High <br />frequency is especially important in inclement weather. Empleyer shuttles should be timed to <br />meet a commuter coach or rail stop with minimal waiting and provide direct service to major <br />employment destinations. <br /> <br />Service in Both Directions. Another key to a successful shuttle service is that it's convenient <br />in.both directions of travel. While a shuttle that operates in a one-way Iccp configuration may <br />seem more cost-effective (one-way loops can cover more area with fewer vehi~!,¢s),;,? <br />passengers can find this configuration very frustrating because it is conve,~ie~!ii~!~,:on'!y one <br />direction of travel, This rule usually only applies to a local shuttle s.,e~ice~h.¢~:'tripS are <br />made in both directions at different times of the day. An emp, ieyer'~h.¢ttle~'af-fd)cuses on <br />specific trips travelin9 in one direction (usually at peak travel (i,~i;,~0:~f'd¢operate in a one- <br />way configuration and still be effective. . <br /> <br />Appropriate Vehicle Size. Small vehicles are usually the most efficient way to quickly <br />maneuver through a relatively small area (such as the Town Center) and to minimize <br />start/stop time along the route. Because local circulator shuttles are primarily used for short <br />trips, a Iow-floor vehicle should also be considered to minimize boarding/deboarding time and <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br /> <br />