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I <br />I <br /> <br />percent in 1987, a~c~rdirg to the Dep~rtment of Property Taxation, <br />lamnapin Omnty. <br /> <br />i ~venues of the .federal and state ~c~er~ents are oc~mtitted without <br /> · l~ecific ~natior~--~ [~r~l ar~ s~ate goverr~ents both forego <br /> revenue with ir~ustrial revenue bo~fls. The state g~vernment <br /> <br />automatically increases its aid to school districts as a result of <br />tax-increment financing. Such approaches might be justifiable, ]mat not <br />wl th~ut limits. <br /> <br />The purposes for %~hich the assistar~e is provided are too <br />broad--Originally, public assistance for private real estate development <br /> <br />I w~ ~si~ned e~lusive.l.y to help get rid of dilapidated ]maildin~s and <br /> encourage new oonstruct~on on the newly-vacant land. N~w, h~wever, <br /> assistar~e is possible without any d~mo~stration of blight. <br /> <br />I ~ ~o~sibilities explored--Before settlirg on our a <br /> reocmemdation <br /> for <br /> redeve~_:nt fund coupled with restrictior~ and phase-out on tax-increment <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />! <br /> <br />finar~irg, we explored several options: <br /> <br />First, we looked at the co~equemces of le~virg the current system largely <br />unchar~. Despite the problems outlined in our oomclusions this cption still <br />might be oo~sidered be~a_,,se: (a) no really major scar~als have ~=en uncovered, <br />and (b) public officia]~ are enccunterirg no great cry of public indignation. <br />But we felt the probl~m~ identified demand action in any event. <br /> <br />Seoo~d, we seriously oonsidered trm~sfor...{~3 the medmni~ of th~ tax-increment <br />system from indirect levies and aids to direct levies ar~ aids. This <br />possibility intrigued us because it would create more visibility without <br />char~ir~ existirg autt~rity of city goverr~e_nts or the distribution of burdens <br />and benefits. But such a charge in%~)l%~s direct levies on the assessed <br />%%luation of scl~ol districts ar~ ccunties as well as direct aid from the <br />state, whid~ would not be easily urflerstcod by sclz~l, county ~r state <br />officials. Also ~ of us feared that t~ ~irect levies might make the <br />tax-increment system so visible that r~ city official would dare use it. <br />We preserve an element of this proposal, ~wever, in that property tax <br />officials would be required to report the actual effect of tax-increment <br />finamcing in these terms, even if the mecfuanics aren,t charged. <br /> <br />Third, we o~nsidered only imposi~ restrictior~ on tl~ use of tax-increment <br />finar~irg, s~_h as.- (a) limitirg the amm~ of assessed ~lue which may be <br />captured, (b) requirir~ school districts ar~ counties to approve new districts <br />~r extssnsia~s of existirg o~es, (c) removirg the indirect state subsidy in the <br />school aid formula, (d) limitirg the types of develq~nent for which <br />tax-increment may be used, and (e) preventirg the accumulation of surpluses in <br />tax-increment accounts. ~ of ~ restrictions seem reasoD~hle, ]mat we did <br />mot believe it is desirable to impose restrictions without givir~3 city <br />officials sc~e other ct~ice. <br /> <br />Fourth, we midered immediate replacement of tax-increment financin~ with a <br />city redevelopment fund that would be finar~ed by a direct property tax levy <br />and b~ other sources. We like this a~pro~ch very much, but we are reluctant to <br />r~ such a radical d%arge all at once, kncwirg that city officia]~ will <br />want ~o see some experier~e with suc~ a ~ before beir~ confident that it is <br />an acceptable alternative to tax-i~cr~,~nt financirg. <br /> <br /> <br />