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The ground water industry typically penetrates by drilling through this upper <br />surfhce water zone and completes most of its wells in the lower glacial outwash or <br />into the FIG (Franconia, Ironton, & Galesville) sandstone or bed rock formation. <br /> <br />Some areas have the St Lawrence formation which lies on top of the FIG and some <br />areas also have the Jordan sandstone (aquifer) above the St Lawrence present. Our <br />records indicate that 49% of the well drilling in the past 10 years is completed in <br />the bedrock (FIG) formation. The rest are completed in the glacial sands and <br />gravels. <br /> <br />The static water levels in the FIG are typically lower than the surface-water. <br />Improper installation of water wells could create a conduit for surface water to <br />penetrate the aquitard (clay, St Lawrence) and could contaminate the lower ground <br />water with undesirable water quality parameters such as iron and manganese. <br />Through proper drilling techniques and proper grounding of the casing in place, we <br />are protecting the ground water from other undesirable water quality characteristics <br />found in surface water such as raw sewage, chemigation contamination, or landfill <br />run off: <br /> <br />We protect the surface water levels and our pristine ground water quality <br />characteristics by properly completing these public and private wells in accordance <br />with the Mn Dept of Health Code MCAR 4725 with regard to the sealing of the <br />casing with either high solids bentonite or neat cement grout. It prevents the down <br />drafting of surface water into the lower static ground water aquifers. <br /> <br />We have about 300 licensed water Well Contractors in the State of Minnesota. We <br />are licensed and bonded by the Mn Dept of HealthL As a condition of our annul <br />permit, the licensee must submit all of our water well records and water quality <br />results for each well. We must obtain 6 continuing education credits each year. <br />We must submit the appropriate license application and pay the fees before the 31 st <br />of January each yearL <br /> <br />For each well drilled, we must submit a notification form to the MDH with the <br />$200 fee (unless exempt). About 1/3rd of all wells are inspected during the drilling <br />process and the MDH reports a 96% compliance rate by the drilling industry. <br />Most of the 4% violations come from none licensee violations. <br /> <br /> <br />