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including population and employment growth in burgeoning megaregions and significant growth <br /> in freight movement by ton and value. The report affirms the need to address freight bottlenecks <br /> that severely constrain system performance and capacity. The Department's draft National <br /> Freight Strategic Plane, released in October 2015, further explores these challenges for freight <br /> transportation and identifies strategies to address impediments to the flow of goods throughout <br /> the nation. <br /> The FASTLANE program provides an opportunity to address nationally or regionally <br /> significant challenges across the nation's transportation system including improving the safety, <br /> efficiency, and reliability of the movement of freight and people; generating national or regional <br /> economic benefits and increasing the United States' global competitiveness; reducing highway <br /> congestion and bottlenecks; enabling more efficient intermodal connections; minimizing delays <br /> at international borders; improving inadequate first and last mile segments; modernizing port <br /> facilities to meet 21 st Century demands, including connections between ports and their surface <br /> transportation systems; enhancing the resiliency of critical intermodal infrastructure and helping <br /> protect the environment; improving grade crossings; improving roadways vital to national energy <br /> security; and addressing the impact of population growth on the movement of people and freight. <br /> The program also offers resources to advance highway and bridge projects on the National <br /> Highway System(NHS), including those that improve mobility through added capacity on the <br /> Interstate or address needs in a national scenic area. Recognizing the interconnected and <br /> multimodal nature of the nation's transportation system, the Department will give additional <br /> consideration to nationally or regionally significant multimodal and multijurisdictional projects. <br /> 2 https://www.transportation.gov/freight/NFSP <br /> Page 6 of 48 <br />