Laserfiche WebLink
may be appoinled to fill a vacancy in an elective <br />o,fic-, if he would be eligible for election to that <br />office. The council is not obliged 1o appoint any <br />candidale p~eviously defeated in an eleclion for <br />the office. <br /> <br /> Thc length of the appointee's term depends on <br />whcn the vacancy occurs. If the vacancy occurs <br />before lhe elected officer assumes his duties, the <br />appoinlcc% term runs from January 1 until theterm <br />of office expires. If the vacancy occurs duringa <br />term, the appointee's term is for the remainder <br />of the lelm of the person replaced. <br /> <br /> A retiring councilmember is prohibited from <br />voting on the appointment of the successor but <br />if he d~2~,s so the appointee is at least a de facto <br />officer,au <br /> <br /> If the council voles on an appointment, .and the <br />vote results in a tie, the mayor may make the ap- <br />pointment without council approval. In so doing <br />he may select any eligible person for the position; <br />he is not restricted in his choice to those persons <br />whose appointment was considered by the council. <br />Such an appointment should be made in writing <br />and filed by the mayor with the city clerk.31 When <br />the vacancy being filled is that of mayor and the <br />council casts a tie vote, the acting mayor should <br />make the appointment as by law he may perform <br />all duties of the mayor in case of a vacancy.32 <br /> <br />Councihnembers Ineligible to Fill Certain ya_ <br />cancies <br /> City councilmembers including mayors and elec- <br />ted clerks, may not be appointed to fill vacancies <br />in other elective offices in thecity.33 This ruleap- <br />plies even though a councilmember resigns the posi- <br />tion on the council, before the appointment is <br />made. There are only two exceptions to this gene- <br />ral rule. In the first place, councilmembers may be <br />appointed by the governor to the office of munici- <br />pal judge. In the second place, any member of the <br />council may be appointed to the office of either <br />mayor or clerk, but in such a case the person being <br />appointed may not vote on the appointment. <br /> <br /> B. APPOINTED OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES <br /> <br /> Each council has complete freedom to create <br />whatever positions it feels are needed over and a- <br />bove those required by statute (see later paragraphs) <br />and to assign duties so long as such actions promote <br />the public welfare and are consistent with state law. <br />Non-elective officers and employees in cities can be <br />divided into several groups. In the first place, there <br />are officials such as the attorney, health officer, <br />auditor, architect, and others often hired as con- <br /> <br /> 67 <br /> <br />sullants. Their compensation is frequently based <br />on a retainer, a contract, or some other fee basis. <br />In the second place, there are the full- and part- <br />time officials and employees paid either a salary <br />or a wage. Some of these latter officials are em- <br />ployed on the basis of a merit syslem or under <br />civil service in some cities. Civil service systems <br />are explained in section C of this chapter. <br /> <br />Non-Statut ory Offices <br /> <br /> Although not required by taw, most cities ap- <br />point an attorney, police chief and health officer. <br />Other positions most frequently found are: lib- <br />rarian, liquor store manager, recreation director, <br />street superintendent, engineer and utilities sup- <br />erintendent. Small cities often hire several per- <br />sons on a part-time basis, or one or two full-time <br />people to perform many duties, or share services <br />of an employee with other small cities under the <br />joint powers act. <br /> <br /> While the positions named above are common <br />to large and small cities alike, the actual duties of <br />some employees are often determined by the size <br />of a city and the complexity of its organizational <br />structure. A supervisory administrative official <br />may or may not devote part of his time to direct <br />participation in the functional activities of his de- <br />partment. For example, the street superintendent <br />may be a department head charged with directing <br />the activities of nearly 30 subordinate employees. <br />In other cities, his duties would include such tasks <br />as sweeping the sidewalks on the main street each <br />morning. Also, police chiefs in smaller cities may <br />spend a major portion of their time working in <br />patrol cars, devoting only a few hours per week to <br />supervisory activities. <br /> <br />A dministrator <br /> <br /> A position much like that of city manager in <br />Plan B cities may be established in standard plan <br />and Plan A cities by assigning coordinating duties <br />to the city clerk, deputy clerk, or a special admin- <br />istrative officer. The. duties so delegated must be <br />purely ministerial; the courts will not permit the <br />delegation of legislative discretion. The duties <br />which may be delegated are: the supervision of <br />workers, accounting, preparation of reports, <br />factual determination and execution of council <br />policies. The power to hire and fire ~mployees <br />may not be delegated nor may the administrator <br />make purchases and let contracts without specific <br />standards set by the council governing this action.34 <br />(See' League memo "The City Administrator".) <br /> <br /> A new concept in. city administration involves <br />the "circuit riding" administrator concept. Several <br /> <br />1977 <br /> <br /> <br />