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Alpine Drive — Street Improvements <br />Ramsey, Minnesota <br />NTI Project No. 16.61770.100 <br />If the City is willing to accept some risk in potential long term detrimental performance for the <br />significant upfront savings, the roadway can be reconstructed over the existing fill. NTI recommends <br />that prior to installing the aggregate base, the existing subgrade should be scarified and re -compacted <br />to a depth of at least 12 inches. A proof roll test should then be performed to determine soft or <br />unstable subgrade areas. The proof roll should be performed with a tandem axle dump truck loaded to <br />gross capacity (at least 20 tons). Acceptance criteria of the proof roll shall be limited to rut formation no <br />more than one inch depth (front or rear axles) and no pumping (rolling) observed during the visual <br />inspection. Proof roll tests should be observed by an experienced technician or geotechnical engineer <br />prior to placement of the aggregate base course to verify the subgrade will provide adequate pavement <br />support. <br />If rutting or localized unstable subgrade areas are observed, those areas should be subcut, moisture - <br />conditioned, and re -compacted or removed to a stable depth. <br />If imported fill is required in paved areas it should consist of debris free, non -organic, mineral soil similar <br />in composition to the subgrade soils encountered in the surrounding areas. If sand is imported into <br />areas that are underlain by relatively impervious fine grained soils the sand layer must be drained with <br />drain tile in order to prevent frost heave from water trapped within the imported sand layer during <br />freezing temperatures. Individual lifts of engineered fill should be tempered for moisture content, <br />placed and compacted as noted in the "Placement and Compaction of Engineered Fill" section in <br />Appendix B of this report. <br />The performance of stabilometer or similar tests, were beyond the scope of this report; however, they <br />may be performed, upon request, for an additional fee. Based on the encountered soil conditions, we <br />estimate that a properly prepared poorly graded sand with silt (SP-SM) and poorly graded sand clay (SP- <br />SC) soils will have an average stabilometer R-Value of 40. <br />For a 20-year design pavement life, Table 3 presents our thickness recommendations for flexible <br />(bituminous) pavement. These recommendations were based upon the encountered subgrade <br />conditions, estimated R-value for the existing subgrade soils, the assumed AADT volumes, and the City <br />of Ramsey's typical pavement section for the respective project area. <br />Pavement Section <br />Table 3: Flexible Pavement Thickness Design' <br />Alpine Drive <br />Calculated Required City's Typical <br />Pavement Section Pavement Section2 <br />Bituminous Wear Course (inches) <br />Bituminous Base Course (inches) <br />Class 5 or 7 Aggregate Base (inches) <br />1.5 <br />2.0 <br />6.0 <br />1.5 <br />2.0 <br />4.0 <br />1. Assumed AADT volume of 1000 and an average R-value of 40. <br />2. The calculated required section was greater than the City's typical section for residential streets, thus NTI <br />recommends that the Calculated Required Pavement Section be implemented. <br />Page 6 of 8 <br />