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is) <br />Alpine Drive — Street Improvements <br />Ramsey, Minnesota <br />NTI Project No. 16.61770.100 <br />Pavement recommendations assume the subgrade soils and aggregate section below paved surfaces will <br />drain to subsurface piping for eventual discharge into storm sewer, or above grade to ditching, or similar <br />acceptable systems. Lack of surface and subsurface drainage will significantly reduce the capacity and <br />longevity of the pavement systems indicated above. <br />We recommend pavements receive annual maintenance, as a minimum, to correct damages to the <br />pavement structure, clean and infill cracks which develop, and repair or resurface areas which exhibit <br />reduced subgrade performance. The lack of maintenance can lead to moisture infiltration of the <br />pavement structure and softening of the subgrade soils. This, in turn, can degrade the performance of <br />the pavement system and result in poorly performing pavements with shortened life expectancy. <br />CLOSURE <br />As the widely spaced, small diameter borings provide only a limited amount of data regarding the <br />existing fill, the existing fill may contain soft zones, debris or significantly greater amounts of unsuitable <br />materials than could be reasonably inferred from the boring information. Unsuitable materials may not <br />be discovered during construction and may remain buried within the fill below the slabs and pavements, <br />resulting in greater than anticipated settlements of the slabs and pavements. These risks cannot be <br />eliminated without completely removing the fill, but can be reduced by thorough exploration and <br />testing during site preparation and construction. <br />Our conclusions and recommendations are predicated on observation and testing of the earthwork <br />directed by Geotechnical Engineer of Record. Our opinions are based on data assumed representative <br />of the site. However, the area coverage of borings in relation to the entire project is very small. For this <br />and other reasons, we do not warrant conditions below the depth of our borings, or that the strata <br />logged from our borings are necessarily typical of the site. Deviations from our recommendations by <br />plans, written specifications, or field applications shall relieve us of responsibility unless our written <br />concurrence with such deviations has been established. <br />The scope of services for this project does not include either specifically or by implication any <br />environmental or biological assessment of the site or identification or prevention of pollutants, <br />hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such <br />contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken. <br />Page 7 of 8 <br />