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Another relevant factor listed in the <br />case is whether or not other means are available, <br />such as an opportunity for review, In that case <br />the Court took into account the fact that the <br />statutes permitted anyone aggrieved by a decision <br />of thc board of managers to appeal to the state <br />water resources board which could try the issue <br />de novo. The Court has referred to the same <br />factor in one subsequent decision made in an <br />appeal to the courts from a town board decision <br />to establish a town road. (Township Boars <br />£alce F'alle,v ~. Lewis, Minn., 234 N.W. 2d 815, <br />1975.) In upholding the town board decision <br />against an allegation of conflict of interest, the <br />Court said that the availability of appeal to the <br />district court in proceedings such as the one <br />befora the Court will adequately protect occupants <br />of the affected land from any possible prejudice. <br /> <br />Effect of DisqualifTing Interest on Action Taken <br /> <br /> Uniike the situation involving'the ~naking of <br />c contract, the fact that one member of the govern- <br />ing body which must take a non-contract action <br />has a disqualifying interest does not affect the <br />result if the requisite majority without the in- <br />terested official takes the action. The weight of <br />judicial authority is clearly to this effect though <br />there ace a few cases to the contrary. On the other <br />hand, any ordinance, resolution, motion, contract, <br />or other action for which a disqualified member <br /> <br />-14- <br /> <br />votes is void where the vote of the member is <br />necessary to make up the number of votes required <br />to take the action. (C.J.5., Municipal Corporations, <br />Sec. 402, p. 761 .) <br /> <br /> Council members having a disqualifying <br />interest in a matter are generally excluded in <br />counting a quorum. Woodward ~. City o£ ~alce- <br />]Teld, 236 Mich. 417, 210 N.W. 322 (1926); <br />State (Winans) ~. Crane, 36 N.J.L. 394 (1873}; <br />Coles ~. W~lI~amsburgho 10 Wend (N,Y.) 659 <br />(1833); Oconto County Super~,isors ~. Hall. 47 <br />Wis. 208, 2 N.W. 291 (1879); see also Jones <br />~. ~orrison, 31 Minn. 140~' 16 N.W. 854 (1893), <br />applying the same quorum rule to private corpora- <br />tions. Thus in any 5-member council of.a statutory <br />city ot home rule city in which a majority of ali <br />members is not required for the passage of motions <br />or resolutions,, three members who are. not .dis- <br />qualified from voting constitute a quorum of <br />whom any two would be a majority and by their <br />affirmative vote could adopt the resolution or <br />motion. (A.G. Op. 396g-16, LMC 130d, Oct. 15, <br />1957.) in adopting ordinances, for which a maj- <br />ority of all members is required for adoption <br />in statutory cities (M.S. 412.191, Subd. 4), three <br />members, not including the interested member, <br />must approve. Ail four non-interested members <br />of a five-member council must approve a zoning <br />o~dinance since the planning law requires a 4/5 <br />vote of all the members in such cases. <br /> <br />OCP 6.5-41 <br />Rev:OP:glb <br /> ~,-77 <br /> <br /> <br />