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2 <br /> <br />~PLATO course <br /> continued from page 1 <br /> <br /> building codes and zoning ordinances, <br /> waterproofing, insulation, energy as- <br /> pects, berming, interior planning, <br /> mechanical Ii.e., heating, ventilation <br /> and air conditioning] systems, and <br /> financing." <br /> Students will interact directly with <br /> the computer on the nine lessons; a <br /> workbook supplements the computer <br /> sessions. Grass on the Roof, the recent- <br /> ly completed film on earth-sheltered <br /> housing (see Underline, Vol. I, No. 2) <br /> will introduce the students to basic <br /> earth sheltering concepts. A film strip, <br /> summarizing the course and showing <br /> examples of houses that have been <br /> built, will complete the course. <br /> Four people-a builder, a contrac- <br /> tor, an architect, and a homemaker- <br /> were shown the pilot version of the <br /> course and suggested changes. "They <br /> were all favorably impressed, and had <br /> only minor suggestions to make," Lane <br /> says. "Our experience with this pilot <br /> group suggests that both the general <br /> public and professionals will benefit <br /> from it," Lane says. <br /> <br /> Lane stresses that knowledge of <br /> computers is not necessary for taking <br /> the course: "Believe me, if you can <br /> turn on a TV set, you can take a <br /> PLATO course," <br /> The course, which was funded with <br /> a $50,000 grant from Control Data to <br /> the Underground Space Center, was <br /> developed by a team including Under- <br /> ground Space Center staff and CDC <br /> personnel. Lane and Dr. Ray Sterling <br /> provided the technical expertise and <br /> knowledge of earth sheltering; the CDC <br /> people provided the computer know- <br /> how and familiarity with the PLATO <br /> system. <br /> <br /> Lane says, "Our expectation is that <br /> people should finish this course with <br /> the necessary background to build an <br /> earth-sheltered house right, and will <br /> know where and when to get profes- <br /> signal help. People interested in build- <br /> ing an earth-sheltered home shouldn't <br /> have to be at the mercy of sales- <br /> people-they should be able to make <br /> many of the decisions about how and <br /> where to build on their own." <br /> Estimated cost of the PLATO <br /> course is $75. For more information <br /> about the course and for a directory of <br /> Con.trol Data Learning Centers, call the <br /> education division of the Control Data <br /> office nearest you. <br /> <br />Monitoring <br />continued from page 1 <br /> <br />humidity sensor-will provide readings <br />that will be recorded on cassette tapes, <br />in the same way that data are recorded <br />for the MHFA houses. In this home, <br />however, all the power has been turned <br />off except for one refrigerator-no <br />heat, lights, cooking or people are <br />warming the house. As of early <br />February (over four weeks after the <br />house power was turned off), the Iow- <br /> <br />Underground Space Center Research <br />Associate Charles Lane points to a data <br />logger, which will collect energy use <br />information from the houses being <br />monitored by the Center. <br /> <br />est temperature recorded in the house <br />was 45° F., even though outdoor tern- <br />peratures had dropped below 0° F. <br />more than a half-dozen times. <br /> "What we've found happening so <br />far," says Lane, "is that the house gets <br />a solar recharge of about 10 degrees as <br />the sun comes in the south facing win- <br /> <br />dows. At night the temperature might <br />drop down to about 45 or 48 degrees. <br />Then, as the sun comes up and in the <br />windows, it pushes the temperature up <br />to about 55 or 56 degrees. <br /> "This demonstrates a thermal lag or <br />thermal mass effect," Lane explains. <br />"In a conventional structure, you'd <br />find a much wider range in hot and <br />cold temperature extremes. We've <br />known that earth sheltering gives that <br />effect, but it's interesting to see it <br />actually happening and documented." <br /> Lane also plans to monitor the <br />house for a month with the drapes <br />closed, "so that we can see what hap- <br />pens to the temperatures when there's <br />a reduced passive solar gain. Closing <br />the drapes-which are made of light <br />material-will probably filter out about <br />50 percent of the potential solar gain <br />to the house." <br /> Ideally, according to Lane, the <br />monitoring of the MHFA houses <br />should continue for at least three, and <br />preferably five, years in order to pro- <br />vide sufficient hard data on energy use <br />in earth-sheltered dwellings. "We know <br />that earth-sheltered housing works <br />from an energy standpoint," he says. <br />"But what we know now is only the <br />net result of energy savings-that is, <br />how much total energy is used. What <br />we want now is to know quantitatively <br />how each component of the house be- <br />haves thermally, so that engineers, <br />architects, designers, and builders will <br />have the necessary data to make sound <br />assumptions for design judgments in <br />the future." <br /> <br /> Subscription Information <br /> <br /> Beginning with the May issue of Underline, the regular bimonthly news- <br />letter will be available by subscription only (an 8-page fall issue detailing the <br />Underground Space Center's annual conference series will be sent to everyone <br />on the Center's mailing list). To receive all six issues for the coming year, peel <br />off your address label from this issue (correct name/address information if <br />necessary), attach it on the subscription form be/ow and return it with pay- <br />ment to: Underline, Underground Space Center, 11 Mines and Metallurgy, 221 <br />Church St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455. <br /> <br />Please enter my subscription to Underline. Enclosed is my check or money <br />order for $4.00 for a one-year subscription. (Payable to the Underground <br />Space Center) <br /> <br />Name <br /> <br />Mailing Address <br /> <br />City State Zip . <br /> <br />Interests <br /> <br /> <br />