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Bond code amendments. The League supports <br />amendments to the bond code and tax laws that <br />will clarify the authority of local governments and <br />assist them in obtaining credit. <br /> <br />Tax-exempt property <br /> <br /> One of the glaring inequities in the Minnesota <br />tax system involves local services that are pro- <br />vided free to tax-exempt property owned or used <br />by the state, counties, regional governmental bod- <br />ies, and by certain non-governmental organizations. <br />It is widely acknowledged that such property <br />benefits directly from governmental services <br />such as police and fire protection and street ser- <br />vices provided by cities. Since there is no legal <br />basis, however, for claiming reimbursement for <br />the cost of such service, they are borne by the <br />local taxpayers. Furthermore, such property is <br />concentrated in certain cities, resulting in a heavy <br />cost burden upon those cities. <br /> <br /> The League recommends that this problem be <br />corrected by enacting legislation requiring predom- <br />inantly state-supported, county, regional govern- <br />ment, and non-governmental owners of tax-exempt <br />property to reimburse cities for the cost of these <br />services. <br /> <br /> The legislature should also consider reimburse- <br />ment to cities for services provided to all state- <br />owned land and facilities, including state univer- <br />sities, and for services provided to constitutionally <br />protected houses of worship, including parsonages, <br />private grade schools, high schools, and colleges, <br />and property use solely for educational purposes <br />by academies, colleges, universities, and semi- <br />naries of learning. <br /> <br />Assessme n t equalization <br /> <br /> Unequal property assessment both within and <br />among the various taxing jurisdictions is becoming <br />a major problem of property tax equity in the <br />state because of the increasing use of and reliance <br />on sales ratio measures as factors in aid formulas <br />and the complexity of overlapping taxing juris- <br />tions including special districts. The following <br />proposals are suggested to remedy the inequities <br />created in the past few years. <br /> <br />To ensure equity among various over- <br />lapping taxing jursidictions and for state <br />aid purposes, the legislature should devel- <br /> <br />op a penalty provision for ad valorem <br />taxing jursidictions which do not achieve <br />a reasonable sales ratio. In addition, the <br />penalty provision developed by the legis- <br />lature should apply to the local unit which <br />has the responsibility for assessing (i.e. <br />the county where the county assessor sys- <br />tem has been adopted or the city where <br />responsibility remains at the local level). <br /> <br />The League recommends that a more com- <br />prehensible assessments system be estab- <br />lished. <br /> <br />Electric utility gross revenues tax <br /> <br /> A gross earnings tax should be levied on all <br />private electric utilities (excluding municipally <br />owned) with gross revenues in excess of $5 mil- <br />lion annually, in lieu of property taxes on electric <br />utility facilities. The gross revenues tax should be <br />established at a percentage rate which will yield <br />no [ess than the total property taxes paid by all <br />affected utility companies in the most recent <br />year for which such figures are available. The <br />League recommends that the resulting revenues <br />be distributed as follows: (1) any city or town <br />could decide to receive as its share an amount <br />equal to its property tax receipts from electric <br />utilities for the most recent year such figures <br />are available; and (2) the remainder should be <br />distributed on the basis of the electric utility re- <br />venues collected within each municipality. With- <br />in each affected city and town, all local govern- <br />ments levying a property tax should share in the <br />distribution of such revenues in proportion to the <br />taxes levied. The municipalities electing to receive <br />the property tax equivalent should receive this <br />amount only so long as the specific property is <br />used for utility purposes. Any municipality which <br />is the site of a future major utility generating <br />facility or other installation should receive addi- <br />tional compensation to reflect additional muni- <br />cipal costs resulting from the installation. <br /> <br /> Also, wholesale purchases of electricity by <br />municipal electric utilities should be taxed, and <br />those cities that operate such utilities should re- <br />ceive a share of the distribution on the same basis <br />as other cities. <br /> <br /> If. the Board of Directors of the League deter- <br />mines that there is a better means of capturing <br />a significant amount of revenue from electric <br /> <br />-4- <br /> <br /> <br />