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I. INTRODUCTION AND-BACKGROUND <br /> <br /> Since 1971., the Metropolitan Council has used its A-95 review <br /> authority to reward communities which plan for and provide low- <br /> and moderate-income housing opportunities. The Council has done <br /> so based on Policy 39 in its Housing Chapter of the <br />Metropolitan Development Guide. Policy 39 establishes funding <br />priorities based upon each community's provision of lower-cost <br />.housing opportunities, and its.plans, policies and programs to <br />provide such housing in the future. Policy 39 is, in turn, <br />based on evaluation criteria that have been used to measure <br />local housing performance. The criteria have been revised <br />twice, most recently in 1976. <br /> <br />The criteria apply to local applications for state or federal <br />funds including transportation, criminal justice, parks and open <br />space, and aging grants. Applications for federal or state <br />housing subsidy programs are not included, nor are applications_ <br />for projects which are clearly regional in nature and are <br />defined as such in an adopted Council plan. <br /> <br />The criteria apply only to applications from public agencies and <br />local governmental units for federal or state assistance. <br />Applications from private groups and organizations are exempt <br />from this policy because, unlike local units of government, <br />these organizations do not make major housing decisions for the <br />community. <br /> <br />WHY REVISE THE CRITERIA? <br /> <br />There are several reasons why the Metropolitan Council ..is <br />proposing to revise its criteria to measure local housing <br />performance at this time. The Council wants to be responsive to <br />local community concerns and criticisms of the criteria which <br />have been expressed over the past several years. Some <br />communities have felt that the present criteria do not <br />sufficiently recognize the more current activities which <br />communities have engaged in'~to provide affordable housing <br />opportunities. Rather, the communities have said the current <br />criteria place far too great an emphasis upon past performance <br />and the historical fact there is more affordable housing in the <br />older communities, particularly housing for low- and moderate- <br />income people and subsidized housing units. <br /> <br />Some communities have' said that the present system results in <br />continually rewarding the same communities year after year for <br />factors of historical consequence such as the cost of housing at <br />the time the community developed, and that this is not <br />necessarily representative of local efforts to provide <br />affordable housing. In addition, they feel that such criteria <br />are given a disproportionate weight within the point system. <br /> <br />Their concern, shared by the Council, is that there is <br />opportunity for all communities to be rewarded for their efforts <br />and achievements in providing and encouraging afforable <br />housing. The criteria should recognize the housing activities <br /> <br /> <br />