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INVESTIGATION <br /> <br />EXTE~F OF G~S MIGRATION <br /> <br /> The extent of gas migration w~s investigated by sampling soil gases on <br />a series of transects aw~y frc~ the landfill. Holes one-inch in diameter <br />and one to three feet deep were bored and inmediately plugged with rubber <br />stoppers. The soil g~ses were analyzed for combustible gases, oxygen, <br />hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide. Gas samples were also oollected into <br />aluminized mylar or TedlarR bags for gas chromatographic analysis. <br /> <br /> Figure 2 shows the sampling locations and Table 3 su~,[mrizes the results. <br /> <br /> Fr~n the data collected on August 24, 1980 it appears that the landfill <br />gases on the north side which are not controlled have migrated to a distance <br />of about 50 feet from the landfill property line. It appears %hat-'the <br />collection system on the west side-of the landfill is effectively prevent- <br />img the migration of landfill gas into the backyards of the residences.- <br /> <br /> Gas samples taken at one-to-three foot depths close to the landfill were <br />ctknrac~erized by high ooncenhrations~of~nnethane (greater than the lower <br />explosive limit of 5 percent), high concentrations of 002 (about 40 percent), <br />and low concentrations of escygen (<5 percent). Soils from these borings <br />generally had a putrid odor that was ._strongest closest to the landfill. An <br />att~npt was made to analyze for_ hydrogen 'sulfide~.using~detector tubes <br />(detectable limit of .0.1 pt~n) burp.none was detected.-~ The-se soils~did not <br />appear to have a sulfide odor which is easily detected by its characteristic <br />odor. <br /> <br /> Soil gas samples taken along the boundary of the landfill and between <br />the residences and the landfill had a high oxygen content, low carbon dioxide <br />oontent, and combustible gases were not detected. All of these soil borings <br />except two smelled clean; that is, the putrid odor ~as absent. Two samples <br />did have a slight odor; ~owever, combustible gases were not detected in the <br />sampling boles. <br /> <br /> It does not appear that the concentrations of combustible gas measured <br />in the soils behind the hom~s presents a serious health or safety hazard. <br />However, because there is'a potential for gas migration into the hc~es, <br />sbort-term and long-term surveillance and abatement programs st~uld be and <br />are being pursued (Appendix F). <br /> <br /> <br />