Laserfiche WebLink
Riverdale Drive Improvements <br />Ramsey, Minnesota <br />NTI Project No. 15.61197.100 <br />The following minimum thicknesses were estimated based upon our estimated traffic loading, limited <br />soils information, variation across the project area, and experience with similar projects and soil <br />conditions. The performance of stabilometer or similar tests, were beyond the scope of this report; <br />however, they may be performed, upon request, for an additional fee. We estimate that a properly <br />prepared subgrade would have an average stabilometer R-value of 40. <br />For a 20-year design pavement life and light commercial traffic volumes, Table 2 presents our thickness <br />recommendations for flexible (bituminous) pavement. The 9-ton design assumes that there will less <br />than 300 heavy commercial vehicles per day, a thicker pavement section may be needed if the city <br />anticipates more growth in the project area. <br />Table 2: Recommended Flexible Pavement Thickness Design Alternative <br />Pavement <br />Section (7-ton) (9-ton) <br />Bituminous Wear Course (inches) 1.5 2.0 <br />Bituminous Base Course (inches) 2.0 2.0 <br />Class 5 or 7 Aggregate Base (inches) 6.0 8.0 <br />Pavement recommendations assume the subgrade soils and aggregate section below paved surfaces will <br />drain to subsurface piping for eventual discharge into storm sewer, or above grade to ditching, or similar <br />acceptable systems. Lack of surface and subsurface drainage will significantly reduce the capacity and <br />longevity of the pavement systems indicated above. <br />We recommend pavements receive annual maintenance, as a minimum, to correct damages to the <br />pavement structure, clean and infill cracks which develop, and repair or resurface areas which exhibit <br />reduced subgrade performance. The lack of maintenance can lead to moisture infiltration of the <br />pavement structure and softening of the subgrade soils. This, in turn, can degrade the performance of <br />the pavement system and result in poorly performing pavements with shortened life expectancy. <br />EXCAVATION STABILITY <br />Excavation depth and sidewall inclination should not exceed those specified in local, state or federal <br />regulations. Excavations may need to be widened and sloped, or temporarily braced, to maintain or <br />develop a safe work environment. Contractors must comply with local, state, and federal safety <br />regulations including current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. Temporary shoring must be <br />designed in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. <br />ENGINEERED FILL & WINTER CONSTRUCTION <br />The soils encountered at the project locations will be susceptible to freezing if not provided adequate <br />drainage, insulation or coverage. Frozen soil should not be used as backfill. When the ambient air <br />temperature falls below freezing for an extended period of time, frost forms, and soil near the surface <br />grade expands. Settlement of the fill may occur as the frozen soils thaw. <br />If frost penetrates the soil prior to paving, soils must be thawed, scarified, and re -compacted as <br />recommended in this report. Subgrade soils should be inspected prior to paving to verify frozen <br />conditions are not present. <br />Page 4 of 14 <br />