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Excavations shall be extended below the bottom of structures as necessary to accommodate <br />any required Granular Foundation material. When rock or unstable foundation materials are <br />encountered at the established grade, additional materials shall be removed as specified or <br />directed by the Engineer to produce an acceptable foundation. Unless otherwise indicated or <br />directed, rock shall be removed to an elevation at least six inches (6") below the bottom surface <br />of the pipe barrel and below the lowest projection of flange and bell/spigot joint. All excavations <br />below grade shall be to a minimum width equal to the outside pipe diameter plus two feet (2'). <br />Rock shall be removed to such additional horizontal dimensions as will provide a minimum <br />clearance of six inches (6") on all sides of appurtenant structures such as valves, housings, <br />access structures, etc. <br />Where no other grade controls are indicated or established for the pipeline, the excavating and <br />foundation preparations shall be such as to provide a minimum cover over the top of the pipe as <br />specified. Trench widths shall allow for at least six inches (6") of clearance on each side of the <br />flange and bell/spigot joint. The maximum allowable width of the trench at the top of pipe level <br />shall be the outside diameter of the pipe plus two feet (2'), subject to the considerations for <br />alternate pipe loading set forth below. The width of the trench at the ground surface shall be <br />held to a minimum to prevent unnecessary destruction of the surface structures. <br />The maximum allowable trench width at the top of pipe level may be exceeded only by approval <br />of the Engineer, after consideration of pipe strength and loading relationships. Any alternate <br />proposals made by the Contractor shall be in writing, giving the pertinent soil weight data and <br />proposed pipe strength alternate, at least seven (7) days prior to the desired date of decision. <br />Approval of alternate pipe designs shall be with the understanding that there will be no extra <br />compensation allowed for any increase in material or construction costs. <br />If the trench is excavated to a greater width than that authorized, the Engineer may direct the <br />Contractor to provide a higher class of bedding and/or a higher strength pipe than that required <br />by the Plans, Specifications, and Special Provisions in order to satisfy design requirements, <br />without additional compensation. <br />The use of granular foundation materials shall not be used as an aid to facilitate installation of <br />pipe in wet soil conditions. Use of these materials in this manner in lieu of providing adequate <br />dewatering measures shall be considered incidental to the construction with no additional <br />compensation allowed therefore. <br />B4 Sheeting and Bracing Excavations <br />All trench excavations that require slope support shall be sheeted, shored, and braced in a <br />manner that will meet all requirements of the applicable safety codes and regulations; comply <br />with any specific requirements of the Contract; and prevent disturbance or settlement of <br />adjacent surfaces, foundations, structures, utilities, and other properties. Any damage to the <br />work under contract, to adjacent structures or other property, caused by settlement, water or <br />earth pressures, slides, cave-ins, or other causes due to the failure or lack of sheeting, shoring, <br />or bracing, through negligence or fault of the Contractor in any manner shall be repaired at the <br />Contractor's expense and without delay. <br />The Plans, Specifications, and Special Provisions may require special precautions to protect life <br />and property. The Engineer may order other precautions when excavation conditions appear to <br />warrant additional measures. Failure of the Engineer to order correction of improper or <br />Page 9 <br />