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inadequate sheeting, shoring, or bracing shall not relieve the Contractor's responsibilities for <br />protection of life, property, and the work. <br />The Contractor shall assume full responsibility for proper and adequate placement of sheeting, <br />shoring, and bracing, to prevent displacement. Bracing shall be so arranged as to provide ample <br />working space and without increase of stress or strain on the in -place structures to any extent <br />that may cause damage. <br />Sheeting, shoring and bracing materials shall be removed only when and in such manner as will <br />assure adequate protection of the in -place structures and prevent displacement of supported <br />grounds. Sheeting and bracing shall be left in place only as required by the Plans, <br />Specifications, and Special Provisions or ordered by the Engineer. Otherwise, sheeting and <br />bracing may be removed as the backfilling reaches the level of respective support. Wherever <br />sheeting and bracing is left in place, the upper portions shall be cut and removed to an elevation <br />of three feet (3') or more below the established surface grade or as the Engineer may direct. <br />All costs of furnishing, placing and removing sheeting, shoring, and bracing materials, including <br />the value of materials left in place as required by the Contract, shall be included in the prices bid <br />for pipe installation and will not be compensated for separately. When sheeting, shoring, or <br />bracing materials are left in place by written order of the Engineer, in the absence of specific <br />requirements of the Contract, payment will be made for those materials by supplemental <br />agreement. <br />B5 Preparation and Maintenance of Foundations <br />Foundation preparations shall be conducted as necessary to produce a stable foundation and <br />provide continuous and uniform pipe bearing between bell holes. The initial excavating or <br />backfilling operations shall produce a subgrade level slightly above finished grade as will permit <br />hand shaping to finished grade by trimming of high spots and without the need for filling of low <br />spots to grade. Final subgrade preparations shall be such as to produce a finished grade at the <br />centerline of the pipe that is within three tenths of a foot (0.03') of a straight line between pipe <br />joints and to provide bell excavation at each joint as will permit proper joining of pipe and <br />fittings. <br />In excavations made below grade to remove rock or unstable materials, the backfilling to grade <br />shall be made with available suitable materials unless placement of Granular Foundation or <br />Bedding material is specified or is ordered by the Engineer. Placement of the backfill shall be in <br />relatively uniform layers not exceeding eight inches (8") in loose thickness. Each layer of backfill <br />shall be compacted thoroughly, by means of approved mechanical compaction equipment, as <br />will produce uniform pipe support throughout the full pipe length and facilitate proper shaping of <br />the pipe bed. <br />It shall be the Contractor's responsibility to notify the Engineer of changing soil conditions which <br />may be of poor bearing capacity and when organic soils are encountered. Where utilities are <br />placed on unstable soils without notification of the Engineer, the Contractor shall be responsible <br />for all repairs and correction of the installation without further compensation. <br />Care shall be taken during final subgrade shaping to prevent any over -excavation. Should any <br />low spots develop, they shall only be filled with approved material, which shall have optimum <br />moisture content and be compacted thoroughly without additional compensation to the <br />Contractor. The finished subgrade shall be maintained free of water and shall not be disturbed <br />Page 10 <br />