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Prefabricated plugs and caps shall be of the same material as the pipe material, or an approved <br />alternate material, and they shall be installed with watertight seal as required for the pipeline <br />joints. Masonry bulkheads shall be constructed with clay or concrete brick to a wall thickness of <br />eight inches (8"). <br />Bulkheads installed for temporary service during construction may be constructed with two inch <br />(2") timber planking securely fastened together and adequately braced, as an alternate to the <br />masonry construction. <br />B Appurtenance Installations <br />Appurtenance items such as aprons, trash guards, gates and castings shall be installed where <br />and as required by the Plans and in accordance with such standard detail drawings or <br />supplementary requirements as may be specified. <br />Casting assemblies installed on manhole or catch basin structures shall be set in a full mortar <br />bed and be adjusted to the specified elevation without the use of shims or blocking. <br />Sewer aprons shall be subject to all applicable requirements for installation of pipe. All aprons <br />and outfall end sections shall have the last three (3) sections tied. Two (2) tie bolt fasteners <br />shall be placed in each of the last three joints, one on each side of top center at the sixty (60 <br />degree point (from vertical). Tie bolt diameter shall be: 1/2 inch for 12" to and including 21" pipe; <br />5/8 inch for 24" to and including 36" pipe; 3/4 inch for 42" to and including 54" pipe; and 1" for <br />60" and larger pipe. The tie bolts shall be of a design approved by the Engineer. <br />C Sewer Service Installations <br />Main sewer service connections and building service sewer pipe shall be installed as provided <br />for in the Contract and as may be directed by the Engineer. The sewer service connections and <br />pipe lines shall be installed in conformance with all applicable requirements of the main sewer <br />installation and as more specifically provided for herein. <br />The Engineer, with the assistance of the Contractor, shall keep accurate records of all service <br />installations as to type, location, elevation, point of connection and termination, etc. This service <br />record shall be maintained jointly by the Contractor and Engineer on forms provided by the <br />Engineer. The service installations shall not be backfilled until all required information has been <br />obtained and recorded. <br />The main sewer service connection shall consist of installing a Branch Tee or Wye section in <br />the main sewer line at designated locations or providing an insert type Saddle Tee or Wye fitting <br />in a pipe cut-out where specified. Orientation of service connection fitting shall be as shown in <br />the standard drawings unless otherwise directed by the Engineer. <br />Where the depth of cover over the main sewer invert is greater than fifteen (15) feet (or such <br />other maximum as may be indicated), the service connection shall be extended upward by <br />means of a Service Riser Section. <br />Unless otherwise specified, service pipe shall be installed at right angles to the main sewer and <br />at a straight line grade to the property line. The standard and minimum grades shall be a <br />uniform rise of one inch (1") in four feet (4') (two percent (2%)) for sanitary service lines and one <br />Page 48 <br />