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4. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS <br />4.1 Street and Stormwater Improvements <br />The scope of the proposed surface improvements is shown in Figure 1 in Appendix A. <br />4.1.1 Street Improvements <br />All streets are proposed to be reconstructed with bituminous pavement and concrete curb <br />and gutter, which will better facilitate drainage over time. Numerous streets exist <br />throughout the City with bituminous curbing and almost all are deteriorating more rapidly <br />than streets with concrete curb and gutter due to their inability to rapidly convey drainage <br />off of the pavement surface, particularly along edges of streets. <br />The proposed surface improvements are shown on Figure 1 in Appendix A. <br />Street Design: <br />163rd Lane, Alpaca Street, Chameleon Street, and 164th Lane are currently urban <br />residential streets with bituminous curb and pavement 31-feet wide from back -of -curb to <br />back -of -curb. The cul-de-sac on 164th Lane is 100-feet in diameter from back -of -curb to <br />back -of -curb. Existing and proposed traffic counts are consistent with typical residential <br />streets. <br />All street segments are proposed to be reconstructed at their current width. A typical <br />section for the proposed pavement reconstruction improvements is shown in Figure 2 in <br />Appendix A. <br />City staff is proposing a pavement section design of 1.5 inches bituminous wear course, 2 <br />inches bituminous base course, and 4 inches of aggregate base composed of full depth <br />reclamation material. This pavement section would be constructed over the existing <br />subgrade after it is reshaped and compacted. <br />4.1.2 Storm Sewer Improvements <br />The existing drainage and storm sewer system will be improved by adding concrete curb <br />and gutter, replacing bituminous flumes with concrete pipe systems, and providing <br />additional catch basins along curb lines to reduce the width of stormwater encroachment <br />onto the pavement surface during rainfall and snowmelt events. <br />No stormwater treatment improvements are required for this project since the street is <br />proposed to be reconstructed at its current width. <br />4.1.3 Geotechnical Considerations <br />Braun Intertec completed a Geotechnical Exploration and Engineering Review including <br />five (5) soil borings spaced at approximate 500-foot intervals along 163rd Lane, Alpaca <br />Street, and Chameleon Street. The locations of the borings are shown in the Boring <br />Feasibility Report <br />The North Forty Reconstructions <br />City of Ramsey Project No. 18-01 <br />Page 8 <br />