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3. Water Storage Infrastructure Needs <br />Based on the evaluation of water storage capacity, no additional storage is <br />required to meet system operation needs. <br />D. WATER SUPPLY AND TREATMENT <br />Two alternatives for water supply were considered: 1) surface water sources utilizing the <br />Mississippi River; and 2) ground water sources as are currently utilized. <br />Cost estimates for the two (2) alternatives were developed for implementing the Water <br />Supply and Treatment required to meet the City of Ramsey's water supply demands. For <br />each alternative, the following assumptions were utilized: <br />1. New water supply and treatment facilities will need to be on-line by 2019. <br />2. Treatment facilities will be constructed in phases to meet the demand <br />requirements. During final design, a Value Engineering phase should be utilized <br />to determine the most cost effective phasing of the treatment facilities. <br />3. Provisions will be incorporated into final design for routing of groundwater <br />sources directly to the clearwell high service pumping facilities. With this <br />provision, up to 20 percent of the water demand can be met with untreated ground <br />water. The groundwater supply would by-pass the water treatment facility and <br />would be blended with treated water prior to being pumped to the distribution <br />system. The amount of ground water which can be blended with the treated water <br />is determined based on meeting water quality standards for iron, manganese and <br />hardness. The disadvantage to this system is the impact of the blending water on <br />water quality. This may be mitigated by blending water under all water demand <br />conditions. The advantage of this system is the water treatment facilities can be <br />designed with a lower capacity, thus reducing capital investment. Evaluation of <br />the impact of this process will be conducted during final design. <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota — R13.104504 Page 4 <br />Comprehensive Water System Study Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />