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4. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS <br />4.1 Bituminous Pavement Overlays <br />4.1.1 Pavement Condition Evaluation/Ratings <br />City staff generally evaluates and rates the pavement conditions of all city streets on an <br />annual basis using the Pavement Surface Evaluation and Rating (PASER) system. This <br />requires a visual evaluation of each pavement surface throughout the City based on the <br />type, extent and severity of each pavement distress observed. Various types of pavement <br />distresses may exist within a pavement section including, but not limited to, alligator <br />cracking, block cracking, longitudinal cracking, transverse cracking, rutting, raveling, <br />shoving, potholes and patches. <br />Once staff gathers the updated field data, it is recorded in a Microsoft Excel pavement <br />management database. This database is used by staff to determine the most cost-effective <br />pavement rehabilitation method for each street segment, and to schedule the annual long- <br />term Street Maintenance Program projects. <br />4.1.2 Project Area Selection <br />Staff reviewed the pavement management database to identify street segments throughout <br />the City with PASER ratings from 3 to 5 as these are the best candidates for overlays. <br />These segments were then evaluated as to proximity and overall scope to determine <br />which segments could be grouped together to help reduce bid prices related to equipment <br />mobilization, which often accounts for 5% or more of bid prices. <br />The City's 5-year Street Reconstruction and Overlay Plan proposed to overlay several <br />segments in 2018. These include; Woodland Green, The North Forty 2" d, The North <br />Forty 3rd, Northfork Itasca Shores, Northfork, Northfork 2" d, Northfork 3rd, and Northfork <br />Oaks. In total, approximately 63,449 square yards of pavement is proposed to receive <br />overlay improvements. Exhibits A, B, C, D, E, F, and G in Appendix A show the <br />location and scope of the proposed 2018 overlay improvements. <br />4.1.3 Other Considerations <br />Driveways: <br />Overlaying of existing residential driveway aprons may be needed to varying degrees <br />with this project. The limits of each overlay will vary with each driveway based on the <br />elevation of the street abutting the driveway apron, the driveway pavement condition and <br />type, and the locations of existing driveway pavement joints. <br />During construction, staff will evaluate the construction limits for each driveway and will <br />work with each property owner to determine the proper overlay limits in the field. Right - <br />of -entry may be needed from residential property owners to complete work outside City <br />right-of-ways and easements. <br />Feasibility Report <br />2018 Street Overlay Improvements <br />City of Ramsey Project No. 18-03 <br />Page 16 <br />