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St. Croix National Scenic Riverway <br />A portion of the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway is located in the region. The St. Croix National <br />Scenic Riverway is a unit of the National Park Service located on the St. Croix River and the <br />Namekagon River in Wisconsin. The National Riverway includes the two rivers and their riparian areas <br />and occupies the boundary between Wisconsin and Minnesota. The St. Croix National Scenic Riverway <br />is maintained and managed by the National Park Service and the Minnesota and Wisconsin <br />Departments of Natural Resources. <br />State Parks, Lands, and Trails <br />The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) manages state parks, lands and trails in the <br />region, including Afton, Fort Snelling, and William O'Brien State Parks; the Minnesota Valley State <br />Recreation Area; and the Brown's Creek, Gateway, Luce Line, and Minnesota Valley State Trails. The <br />DNR also provides wildlife management areas for hunting, trapping, fishing, wildlife viewing and other <br />compatible recreational uses. Scientific and natural areas are open to the public for nature observation <br />and education, but are not meant for intensive recreational activities. <br />There are six state water trails and their attendant system of boat and canoe launches that travel <br />through the metropolitan area along the Cannon, Crow, Minnesota, Mississippi, St. Croix, and Rum <br />rivers. The DNR and its local unit of government partners actively manage the state water trails for <br />canoeing, kayaking, boating and camping. Additionally, 72 miles of the Mississippi River and four miles <br />of the Minnesota River have been designated as the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area <br />Water Trail, a national water trail. <br />Federal and state agencies are encouraged, but not required, to submit master plans for recreational <br />open space units within the seven -county region to the Council for its review. To the extent these <br />master plans indicate that facilities will fulfill regional recreation open space objectives and are <br />consistent with the 2040 Regional Parks Policy Plan, the Council will provide these lands protection <br />under the Metropolitan Significance Review regulations and the Metropolitan Land Planning Act, as <br />described in the System Protection Policy found in Chapter 4. However, the Council does not grant <br />regional funds to state or federal agencies for capital improvements or for operations and maintenance <br />of these facilities. Figure 3-1 depicts the national, federal and state recreation lands and corridors in the <br />region. <br />Local Parks <br />Local recreational open space facilities provide for a very large number and variety of recreational <br />activities that occur in the metropolitan area. Local parks are often more intensely developed than <br />regional parks and provide facilities for active recreation, such as playgrounds, athletic fields, courts, <br />and aquatic centers. Local parks are designed to serve a neighborhood or community and are <br />frequently located in residential areas. <br />Local parks are usually much smaller than regional parks and are located and designed to serve the <br />local population, rather than primarily based on natural resource amenities. Local trails typically provide <br />connections between community destinations, such as schools, libraries, and community centers. <br />Although local recreational open space areas are not covered by this plan, the facilities and services <br />