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CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES <br />mixed -income and ownership multifamily housing. At least 20% of the units need to be <br />affordable. Typically located near a TOD or BRTOD location. <br />o Density Bonuses — Since the cost of land is a significant barrier to housing affordability, <br />increasing densities can result in lower housing costs by reducing the land costs per unit. <br />The City of Ramsey can offer density bonuses as a way to encourage higher -density resi- <br />dential development while also promoting an affordable or mixed -income housing com- <br />ponent. <br />o Fast Track Permitting— Program designed to reduce delays during the development <br />process that ultimately add to the total costs of housing development. By expediting <br />the permitting process costs can be reduced to developers while providing certainty into <br />the development process. Typically, no -cost to the local government jurisdiction. <br />o Home Improvement Area (HIA) - HIAs allow a townhome or condo association low inter- <br />est loans to finance improvements to common areas. Unit owners repay the loan <br />through fees imposed on the property, usually through property taxes. Typically, a "last <br />resort" financing tool when associations are unable to obtain traditional financing due <br />to the loss of equity from the real estate market or deferred maintenance on older <br />properties. <br />o Infill Lots —The City or HRA purchase blighted or substandard housing units from willing <br />sellers. After the home has been removed, the vacant land is placed into the program <br />for future housing redevelopment. Future purchasers can be builders or the future <br />owner -occupant who has a contract with a builder. Typically, all construction must be <br />completed within an allocated time -frame (one year in most cases). <br />o Land Banking— Land Banking is a program of acquiring land with the purpose of devel- <br />oping at a later date. After a holding period, the land can be sold to a developer (often <br />at a price lower than market) with the purpose of developing affordable housing. <br />o Live Where You Work - Program designed to promote homeownership in the same <br />community where employees work. City provides a grant to eligible employees to pur- <br />chase a home near their workplace. Employers can also contribute or match the city's <br />contribution. Participants must obtain a first mortgage through participating lenders. <br />The grant can be allocated towards down payment assistance, closing costs, and gap fi- <br />nancing. Some restrictions apply (i.e. length of employment, income, home buyer edu- <br />cation, etc.) <br />o Realtor Forum - Typically administered by City with partnership by local school board. <br />Inform local Realtors about school district news, current development projects, and <br />other marketing factors related to real estate in the community. In addition, Realtors <br />usually receive CE credits. <br />o Remodeling Tours - City -driven home remodeling tour intended to promote the en- <br />hancement of the housing stock through home renovations/additions. Homeowners <br />open their homes to the public to showcase home improvements. <br />o Rent to Own - Income -eligible families rent for a specified length of time with the end - <br />goal of buying a home. The HRA saves a portion of the monthly rent that will be allo- <br />cated for a down payment on a future house. <br />MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING 153 <br />