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Water Treatment <br />Once a source water has been selected/confirmed, SEH <br />will review the treatment goals and processes most <br />commonly and cost-effectively used for used for municipal <br />water treatment, This work will include an analysis of the <br />municipal hardness removal including lime softening, reverse <br />osmosis and ion exchange softening. In previous feasibility <br />studies, SEH has included incremental costs of municipal <br />water softening versus the cost of in -home softening. SEH <br />will evaluate water treatment plant options including gravity <br />and pressure filtration for iron and manganese removal. <br />Pressure filtration is likely to have lower capital costs and <br />could more easily incorporate the existing ground storage <br />reservoir. However, gravity filtration offers operational <br />advantages and may have lower life cycle costs. We will also <br />share our positive experiences with designing and operating <br />biologic filtration plants with the project team to show how <br />this technology can be incorporated into your project, <br />After the treatment goals and treatment process options <br />have been identified, the Project Team will sit down <br />and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each <br />process. The Project Team will take tours of select water <br />treatment plants across the region to help the Ramsey <br />Staff get a better understanding of the various treatment <br />processes. The Preliminary Design Report will document the <br />discussions and observations made on the advantages and <br />disadvantages of each process so that City staff can select <br />the process that works best for your needs. <br />Plant Layout - Filter Size and Design Features <br />Selecting the proper filter size is critical for the facility to <br />consistently meet its maximum design flows —without being <br />over -designed. Our experience has shown that the best <br />results come from considering filtration rate, solids loading, <br />available head loss, and media size, layering and depth, and <br />then modeling these parameters with our pilot plant. Using <br />this information, we can design your filtration system(s) that <br />allows your operators to push the plant(s) during maximum <br />demand periods without undue stress or compromised <br />water quality. <br />Plant Layout - Filter Backwash <br />Water Handling and Disposal <br />Our engineers understand the relationship between filtration <br />and filter backwash systems. While one system filters water, <br />the other processes spent backwash water. When the next <br />filter cell requires backwashing, the handling system must <br />be ready to receive and process the spent water, or the <br />plant's capacity will be diminished. Our experience has <br />taught us how to make sure the systems work hand -in - <br />hand for optimal capacity. We will work with City staff to <br />review the levels of backwash water processing, from simple <br />retention tanks to more efficient lamella plate settlers, to a <br />complete zero -liquid -discharge (no sanitary sewer discharge <br />of process water) facility similar to the one we designed for <br />Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. <br />Plant Layout - Clearwell and High <br />Service Pump Analyses <br />Using the new Ramsey hydraulic model, SEH Water System <br />Specialist Chad Katzenberger will simulate operations from <br />the proposed treatment plant to establish potential clearwell <br />and high service pump capacities. By varying the distribution <br />system demands over time through computer simulation, <br />our engineers will be able to predict the operation of the <br />facility's high service pumps. Once the distribution system's <br />response is determined, a potential clearwell can be sized <br />to allow the high service pumps to operate to their fullest <br />capacity without overrunning the combined capacity of the <br />wells and clearwell (for gravity filter alternatives). <br />Plant Layout - Plant Design Versatility <br />In addition to the versatility in pumping discussed above, <br />Ramsey's water treatment facility should be conceived and <br />designed with the flexibility to add treatment processes, <br />either upstream or downstream, of the proposed filtration <br />process to accommodate future requirements, whether <br />they be emerging contaminants or switching source waters <br />to include a different groundwater aquifer or even surface <br />water. SEH brings extensive experience designing facilities <br />for arsenic, radium, radon, TTHM precursor removal, volatile <br />organic compound (VOC) stripping, softening, surface water <br />treatment, alternate disinfection, and corrosion control for <br />lead and copper reduction that are inclusive of upstream and <br />downstream designs. <br />Plant Layout - Electrical Power <br />and SCADA Analyses <br />The feasibility study will address the major electrical issues <br />including power distribution, stand-by generator power, and <br />8 CENTRALIZED WATER TREATMENT FACILITY PROPOSAL <br />