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Pavement Improvements <br />Variolite Street is a Municipal State Aid (MSA) street and must be reconstructed to current MSA design standards <br />as regulated by the State Aid Division of the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). Given the MSA <br />9-ton pavement design requirement, the potential for heavy truck traffic, and the varying subgrade soils encountered <br />along the corridor, the pavement was designed as a Stabilized Full Depth Reclamation (SFDR) with 4-inches of <br />new bituminous pavement placed on top. <br />The surface elevation of Variolite Street generally remains unchanged. The new pavement width remains the same <br />north of 163rd Lane, but will generally be 6-feet narrower south of 163rd Lane to facilitate a reduced posted speed <br />limit of 40 mph. The pavement width at 161st Avenue will be 50-feet to accommodate the pedestrian crosswalk and <br />turn lane improvements, and will transition back to a width of 34-feet within several hundred feet on both sides of <br />the intersection. <br />To properly transition from the new edge of pavement to adjoining side streets and driveways, some paving work <br />on side streets and driveways will be required, though such work is proposed to occur within City -owned right of <br />way and easements, not on private property. In the unlikely event work needs to occur on private property, Staff <br />will work with affected property owners to complete all work to the property owner's satisfaction. <br />A segment of Variolite Street just north of Trott Brook about 150-feet long has been repaired several times over the <br />years due to damage resulting from high groundwater. At times, groundwater has been observed flowing up through <br />cracks in the pavement. To help prevent similar damage in the future, 4-inch perforated PVC drain tile will be <br />installed under the new pavement section to drain the groundwater into the drainage ditches. <br />Stormwater Improvements <br />Stormwater is generally conveyed through existing drainage ditches along both sides of Variolite Street, with <br />culverts extending under driveways, abutting side streets, and under Variolite Street at low points. Several culverts <br />will be replaced with this project, though driveway culverts are not proposed to be replaced. <br />Municipal Utility Improvements <br />Trunk utility improvements are proposed with this project including the replacement of existing 10-inch force main <br />trunk sanitary sewer with 21-inch gravity trunk sewer between 163rd Avenue and 166th Avenue, and the extension <br />of 12-inch trunk watermain from 166th Avenue to 173rd Avenue. These improvements are consistent with the 2040 <br />City of Ramsey Comprehensive Plan in support of future expansion of City sewer and water to northern areas of the <br />City to serve future development, and are proposed to be constructed with this project to prevent unnecessary street <br />reconstruction costs in the future. <br />Alternate Bids <br />Alternate Bid A - Specifies construction of a Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) pedestrian actuated signal <br />system with advance warning signs. This signal system utilizes flashing amber lights both at the pedestrian <br />crosswalk and hundreds of feet in advance to alert drivers that a pedestrian is using the crosswalk. Attached are <br />pictures of the existing RRFB at Armstrong Boulevard and Riverdale Drive for reference. <br />Alternate Bid B - Specifies construction of directionally bored high -density polyethylene (HDPE) watermain in lieu <br />of open trenching ductile -iron pipe (DIP) watermain as specified in the base bid. Please note that Alternate Bid B <br />may be bid as a positive amount if the contractor feels it will cost them more to construct the HDPE watermain as <br />specified, or a negative amount if they feel it will cost them less to construct the HDPE watermain. <br />Property Access <br />During the design process, Staff made every effort to keep all work within existing right of ways and easements and <br />does not anticipate construction impacts to private properties. However, due to the nature of construction there will <br />be temporary interruptions to access of driveways and side streets that directly access Variolite Street. <br />Sanitary sewer construction will be over 20-feet deep in areas between 163rd Avenue and 166th Avenue so <br />Variolite Street will need to be closed to traffic during this construction. However, a temporary access road will be <br />provided to maintain access for the four (4) properties on 165th Lane, and for the properties with direct access to <br />