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Seasonal Maintenance <br /> <br />Early Spring Maintenance: <br /> <br />· Shouldering <br />Shouldering is a catch-all phrase that describes restoration of the vegetative edges along the hard- <br />surfaced trail. In the spring tlfis may entail driving the trails with a load of topsoil in a small dump <br />truck. This inspection process allows the operator to add soil and seed to any areas that have <br />washed out during the spring thaw. The other likely need may be to pick up sod that may have been <br />sheered off by winter plowing of trails, and then reseeding. <br /> <br />Other activity during the inspection would be removing any stakes set to delineate trails for plowing, <br />pic 'king up any trash or debris along the trails and assessing the sweeping and other spring task <br />needs. <br /> <br />· Sweeping. <br />This task is often required on trails adjacent to arterial roads due to salt sand being 'thrown up' <br />onto the trail from street plowing. Other debris may accumulate during the period leading up to <br />spring use of the trails such as leaves or litter that is released by the snowmelt. <br /> <br />In the past it xvas sometimes acceptable to use a 'kicker' broom mounted on a tractor to sxveep the <br />loose material from the trail surface on to or in the adjoining vegetation. This is still the preferred <br />method for areas like the Lake Itasca Trail wherein most of the trail is in a wooded environment <br />or the corridor is bordered by natural vegetation. Tr,'fils in non-urban settings are also less likely to <br />have small items of litter. <br /> <br />The above technique is not acceptable for urban settings where any debris swept aside ~vould land <br />on boulevards or private lawns. These same areas are also more likely to have increased levels of <br />xvinter sanding which can contribute to different and negative conditions if the above method is <br />employed. One being high levels of sodium (salt) in the soil causing a decline in turf and tree vigor. <br />'['he other fact is that this same debts, over time will cause the shoulders of the trail to become <br />higher than the bituminous surface which creates winter plowing and mowing concerns - and can <br />trap water. Standing water can create an ice hazard, and gready reduces pavement life. <br /> <br />Generally, trails are not designed to s~vept by a traditional street sweeper due to lateral, vertical and <br />weight lhnitafions. For this reason a specialized attachment for existing city equipment is rented, <br />that sxveeps and 'picks up' the material, which is then dumped in a truck or piled for subsequent <br />recovery. The alterafive is to contract for this service, which would entail more administrative <br />dine, but less in-house labor. The cost of 'renting versus contracting will continue to be evaluated <br />each year. At some point this analysis may suggest that the city should own a specialized sweeper <br />or attachment. This decision will likely be influenced by litter and sand removal needs xvithin the <br />'lbwn Center site. <br /> <br /> <br />