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The Minnesota Constitution limits eligibility <br />for dedicated Highway User Tax <br />Distribution Fund dollars to up to twenty <br />percent of streets in cities with populations <br />over 5,000 (147 of 853 cities). This means <br />almost 85 percent of municipal streets are <br />ineligible for municipal state aid (MSA) <br />funds and must be paid for with property <br />taxes and special assessments. Funding <br />challenges are compounded by city cost <br />participation requirements in state and <br />county highway projects, which divert <br />resources from city -owned streets. <br />Recognizing the unique street funding needs <br />in cities under 5,000 population, the 2015 <br />legislature created the Small Cities <br />Assistance Account (Minn. Stat. § 162.145). <br />Funds in the account are distributed through <br />a formula to all cities under 5,000 <br />population for street maintenance and <br />reconstruction. Unfortunately, funding for <br />the account has only been provided for three <br />times. Because Small Cities Assistance <br />funding has been provided so inconsistently, <br />small cities have had difficulty using the <br />revenue stream as a tool to maximize <br />pavement management and street <br />improvement planning. <br />Maintenance costs increase as road systems <br />age, and no city --large or small is <br />spending enough on roadway capital <br />improvements to maintain a 50-year <br />lifecycle. For every one dollar spent on <br />maintenance, a road authority --and therefore <br />taxpayers --save seven dollars in repairs. <br />According to a report released in late 2012 <br />by the governor's Transportation Finance <br />Advisory Committee, cities collectively <br />need an additional $400 million per year to <br />bring city streets up to an economically <br />competitive standard. <br />Response: City streets are a separate but <br />integral piece of the network of roads <br />supporting movement of people and <br />99 <br />goods. Cities need greater resources and <br />flexible policies in order to meet growing <br />demands for street improvements and <br />maintenance. The League of Minnesota <br />Cities supports: <br />a) A dedicated and sustainable state <br />funding source for non-MSA city <br />streets in large and small cities <br />statewide; <br />b) enabling legislation that would allow <br />cities to create street improvement <br />districts (similar to sidewalk <br />improvement districts already allowed <br />under Minn. Stat. § 435.44); and <br />c) the creation of a new fund within the <br />Local Road Improvement Program <br />that would provide grants to cities <br />burdened by cost participation <br />requirements related to trunk <br />highway and county state -aid projects. <br />LE-40. Authority to Allow <br />Amenities in MnDOT Rights -of - <br />Way <br />Issue: Cities served by the state's trunk <br />highway system frequently request features <br />on the highway right-of-way (ROW) that <br />would improve the aesthetics of the highway <br />or provide public amenities exceeding <br />components the Minnesota Dept. of <br />Transportation (MnDOT) may include. <br />Minn. Stat. §161.20, Subd. 2(b), gives the <br />MnDOT commissioner authority to make <br />agreements with and cooperate with any <br />governmental authority relating to trunk <br />highway construction and improvements; <br />however, Minn. Stat. §161.434 provides that <br />arrangements and agreements must be "for <br />highway purposes". <br />These restrictions are problematic in cities <br />where a downtown commercial area exists <br />along a trunk highway. Some of these cities <br />desire amenities that would make <br />