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The Lower Rum River Watershed Management Organization (LRRWMO) Watershed Management Plan <br />(Plan) provides guidance for managing the water and natural resources within the jurisdiction of the <br />LRRWMO. This section summarizes the location and history of the LRRWMO, as well as its purposes, <br />authorities, and management structure. <br />Like all watershed management organizations (WMOs), the LRRWMO is a special purpose unit of local <br />government that manages water resources on a watershed basis. Watershed management organization <br />boundaries generally follow natural watershed divides, rather than political boundaries. Thus, they may <br />include several municipalities and counties. <br />Recognizing that water does not follow political boundaries, the State of Minnesota established the <br />Watershed Act (Minnesota Statutes 103D) in 1955, which provided for the creation of watershed districts <br />anywhere in the state. In 1982, the Minnesota Legislature enacted the Metropolitan Surface Water <br />Management Act (Minnesota Statutes 1036.201 — 1036.255). This act required the formation of a WMO, <br />and the development and implementation of a watershed management plan, for each of the watersheds <br />in the seven county Twin Cities metropolitan area. WMOs can be organized as joint powers agreement <br />organizations among municipalities (e.g., LRRWMO), as watershed districts (e.g., Coon Creek Watershed <br />District — CCWD), or under county government. <br />Per Minnesota Statutes 1036.201, the purposes of WMO water management programs are as follows: <br />1. Protect, preserve, and use natural surface and groundwater storage and retention systems; <br />2. Minimize public capital expenditures needed to correct flooding and water quality problems; <br />3. Identify and plan for means to effectively protect and improve surface and groundwater quality; <br />4. Establish more uniform local policies and official controls for surface and groundwater <br />management; <br />5. Prevent erosion of soil into surface water systems; <br />6. Promote groundwater recharge; <br />7. Protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and water recreational facilities; and <br />8. Secure the other benefits associated with the proper management of surface and groundwater. <br />