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Handbook for Playground Safety <br />• The handle should be between 64 inches and 78 inches <br />from the surfacing and follow the gripping recommenda- <br />tions in §5.2.2. <br />• Nothing should ever be tied or attached to any part of a <br />track ride. <br />• Rolling parts should be enclosed to prevent crush hazards. <br />5.3.2.7.1 Fall height <br />• The fall height of track ride equipment is the distance <br />between the maximum height of the equipment and the <br />protective surface beneath it. <br />• Equipment support posts with no designated play surfaces <br />are exempt from this requirement. <br />5.3.3 Log rolls <br />Log rolls help older children master balance skills and <br />increase strength. Children must balance on top of the log as <br />they spin it with their feet. See Figure 14. <br />• Log rolls are not recommended for toddlers and <br />preschool -age children. These children generally do not <br />possess the balance, coordination, and strength to use a <br />log roll safely. <br />• Log rolls should have handholds to assist with balance. <br />• The handholds should follow the guidelines in §5.2.2. <br />• The highest point of the rolling log should be a maximum <br />of 18 inches above the protective surface below. <br />• The use zone may overlap with neighboring equipment if <br />the other piece of equipment allows overlapping use zones <br />and <br />— There is at least 6 feet between equipment when <br />adjacent designated play surfaces are no more than <br />30 inches high; or <br />— There is at least 9 feet between equipment when <br />adjacent designated play surfaces are more than <br />30 inches high. <br />5.3.3.1.1 Fall height <br />The fall height of a log roll is the distance between the <br />highest portion of the rolling log and the protective <br />surfacing beneath it. <br />5.3.4 Merry-go-rounds <br />Merry-go-rounds are the most common rotating equipment <br />found on public playgrounds. Children usually sit or stand on <br />the platform while other children or adults push the merry- <br />go-round to make it rotate. In addition, children often get <br />on and off the merry-go-round while it is in motion. Merry- <br />go-rounds may present a physical hazard to preschool -age <br />children who have little or no control over such products <br />once they are in motion. Therefore, children in this age <br />group should always be supervised when using merry-go- <br />rounds. <br />The following recommendations apply when the merry-go- <br />round is at least 20 inches in diameter. <br />• Merry-go-rounds should not be used on playgrounds <br />intended for toddlers. <br />• The standing/sitting surface of the platform should have a <br />maximum height of: <br />— Preschool: 14 inches above the protective surface. <br />— School -age: 18 inches above the protective surface. <br />• The rotating platform should be continuous and <br />approximately circular. <br />29 <br />