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Handbook for Playground Safety <br />5.3.5.3 Use zone for fulcrum and spring -centered <br />seesaws <br />• The use zone should extend a minimum of 6 feet from <br />each outside edge of the seesaw. <br />• The use zone may overlap with neighboring equipment if <br />the other piece of equipment allows overlapping use zones <br />and <br />— There is at least 6 feet between equipment when <br />adjacent designated play surfaces are no more than <br />30 inches high; or <br />— There is at least 9 feet between equipment when <br />adjacent designated play surfaces are more than <br />30 inches high. <br />5.3.5.4 Handholds <br />• Handholds should be provided at each seating position <br />for gripping with both hands and should not turn when <br />grasped. <br />• Handholds should not protrude beyond the sides of the <br />seat. <br />5.3.5.5 Fall height <br />The fall height for a seesaw is the distance between the <br />highest point any part of the seesaw can reach and the <br />protective surfacing beneath it. <br />5.3.6 Slides <br />Children can be expected to descend slide chutes in many <br />different positions, rather than always sitting and facing <br />forward as they slide. These other positions should be <br />discouraged at all times to minimize injuries. <br />Slides may provide a straight, wavy, or spiral descent either <br />by means of a tube or an open slide chute. They may be <br />either free-standing (Figure 17), part of a composite struc- <br />ture, or built on the grade of a natural or man-made slope <br />(embankment slide). Regardless of the type of slide, avoid <br />using bare metals on the platforms, chutes, and steps. When <br />exposed to direct sunlight the bare metal may reach temper- <br />atures high enough to cause serious contact burn injuries in <br />a matter of seconds. Provide shade for bare metal slides or <br />use other materials that may reduce the surface temperature <br />such as, but not limited to, plastic or coated metal. <br />5.3.6.1 Slide access <br />Access to a stand-alone slide generally is by means of a <br />ladder with rungs, steps, or a stairway with steps. Slides may <br />also be part of a composite play structure, so children will <br />gain access from other parts of the structure. Embankment <br />slides use the ground for access. <br />Exit close to horizontal / <br />f <br />lill1000000100001010000000 <br />Hood or other means to channel <br />user into sitting position <br />Slide chute <br />rm mmololo oololol....eeeo <br />Figure 17. Typical Free -Standing Straight Slide <br />Access ladder <br />or stairway <br />NIP <br />31 <br />