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(12) Encourage the establishment and/or restoration of native landscapes. <br />(b) Goals and Objectives. Landscaping for any project is intended to achieve the following <br />goals and objectives: <br />(1) Provide immediate aesthetic enhancements to a development site while also taking <br />into account space and input needs of plantings well into the future; <br />(2) Encourage a healthy environment and landscape in the future; <br />(3) Ensure a diverse mixture of species to protect against future pests and pathogens. <br />(4) Encourage native landscapes in suitable locations with appropriate management <br />plans. <br />(c) Landscaping Requirements. <br />(1) Topsoil and Ground Cover. All exposed ground areas, including boulevards and <br />areas not devoted to off-street parking, driveways, sidewalks, trails, patios or other <br />such impervious improvements, shall be landscaped with turf, shrubs, trees, native <br />grasses and wildflowers and/or other ornamental landscape materials within six (6) <br />months of the date of issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy. <br />a. Topsoil. In all zoning districts, a minimum of four inches of topsoil, as defined <br />in Section 117-1, shall be applied across all exposed ground areas to the edge <br />of improved streets, sidewalks, driveways and other impervious surfaces, <br />excluding natural areas that are left undisturbed, whenever a building permit is <br />issued for the construction of a principal building. <br />1. The depth of topsoil at the time of inspection shall be not less than four <br />inches. <br />2. Alternatives to the import of topsoil, such as compost or other soil <br />amendments known to improve soil water holding capacity may be <br />permitted, but only with the prior approval of the City Engineer. <br />b. Required Ground Cover. In all zoning districts except R-1, all portions of a site <br />not covered by structures, concrete, or asphalt, but excluding natural areas that <br />are left undisturbed, shall be finished with sod and plantings, up to the edge of <br />improved streets and other impervious surfaces. Any alternative to the sod <br />requirement shall require City Council approval. <br />1. In the R-1 Residential District, sod is required in all boulevards, excluding <br />those areas devoted to sidewalks, trails and driveways. <br />2. The remainder of a yard may be established with sod, seed, natural ground <br />cover and/or native grasses and wildflowers. Noxious weeds do not <br />constitute allowable ground cover. <br />3. A landscape escrow, in an amount to be determined by the Building <br />Official, shall be deposited for all required landscaping, including topsoil, <br />sod and trees, which is not established at the time of issuance of a Certificate <br />of Occupancy. Installation of required landscaping, including topsoil, sod <br />(or seeding where permitted by this Code) and trees, shall be completed <br />within six months of the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy, weather <br />permitting. The city may draw upon the escrow to install the required <br />landscaping if said work is not completed within six months of the date of <br />issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy. <br />