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Summary: Ramsey, Minnesota; General Obligation <br />Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors <br />We analyzed Ramsey's ESG risks relative to the city's economy, management, financial measures, and debt and <br />liability profile and determined all are in line with our view of the sector standard. <br />Stable Outlook <br />Downside scenario <br />We could lower the rating if, due to budgetary imbalance or planned drawdowns, available reserves materially weaken. <br />Upside scenario <br />A higher rating is possible with strengthening of multiple credit factors including moderation to the city's debt profile, <br />higher incomes, and enhanced financial policies. <br />Credit Opinion <br />Growing residential tax base, with access to the Twin Cities MSA supports a strong economy <br />Ramsey is approximately 20 miles north of Minneapolis in Anoka County. City residents benefit from participation in <br />the Minneapolis -St. Paul -Bloomington MSA, as reflected in Ramsey's good incomes and extremely strong market <br />values. While most residents commute throughout the MSA for employment, several sizable employers are located <br />within the city itself, including Life Fitness (460 employees); Connexus Energy, a utility (250); and Hoya Optical Labs, <br />an optical goods manufacturer (230). <br />The city's tax base is predominantly residential (66%), followed by commercial/industrial (20%). Residential growth in <br />Ramsey has been strong in recent years and has led to steady increases in market value. We expect this positive <br />valuation trend to continue based on recent building permitting trends for new residential and industrial developments. <br />Management reports no significant business closures or layoffs resulting from the pandemic among large area <br />employers. In 2020, the area unemployment rate averaged 6.3% throughout the year, just above the statewide rate of <br />6.2% and below the national rate of 8.1%. Over upcoming years, we expect the city's economy will remain stable given <br />Ramsey's location in the growing Twin Cities region. <br />(For our latest U.S. economic forecast, see "Economic Outlook U.S. Q3 2021: Sun, Sun, Sun, Here It Comes," published <br />June 24, 2021, on RatingsDirect.) <br />Strong management, with detailed long-term planning for operations and capital improvements <br />Highlights of Ramsey's financial policies and practices include: <br />• Reference to four years of historical data, outside data sources, and line -item estimates during budget development; <br />• Monthly budget -to -actual reports to the council, with a budget that can be amended as necessary throughout the <br />year; <br />• A five-year financial forecast, updated annually; <br />• A 10-year capital improvement plan, updated annually; <br />WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT SEPTEMBER 21, 2021 3 <br />